AUSTRALIA
Australia consists of six states, two major mainland territories, and other minor territories. The states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. The two major mainland territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory.
Read MoreAUSTRALIA
Australia consists of six states, two major mainland territories, and other minor territories. The states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. The two major mainland territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory.
GEOGRAPHY
The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent but the sixth-largest country in the world. The population of Australia is concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts. The geography of the country is extremely diverse, ranging from the snow capped mountains of Tasmania to large deserts, tropical and temperate forests.
Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast.
VISA: The visa should be obtained prior to arrival in the country.
HOW TO GET THERE:
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT: are located in
Adelaide
Brisbane
Cairns
Darwin
Melbourne
Perth
Sydney
FLIGHTS INTO AUSTRALIA: Singapore airlines, Qantas airways, Malaysian Air ways, Thai Airwas
GETTING AROUND:
AIR: Australians rely on aviation to get from place to place as inhabitants of smaller countries rely on trains and buses. The network of scheduled services extends to more than 150,000km (95,000 miles) and covers the whole continent. Major domestic routes operate between all capital cities. Aircraft can be chartered by pilots who pass a written examination on Australian air regulations and have their licences validated for private operations within Australia.
The major domestic airlines are Jetstar Airways (website: www.jetstar.com.au), Qantas/Qantas Link (website: www.qantas.com.au), Virgin Blue (website: www.virginblue.com.au) and budget airline Tiger Airways (website: www.tigerairways.com), which serve the major resorts and cities throughout Australia. In addition, Rex Regional Express (website: www.rex.com.au) operates throughout New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria; Air North (website: www.airnorth.com.au) operates throughout the Northern Territory and also flies to Broome in Western Australia; Macair Airlines (website: www.macair.com.au) operates throughout Queensland; Skywest (website: www.skywest.com.au) operates throughout Western Australia; and several small airlines operate to the islands off Tasmania (see Tasmania section). Nearly all domestic airlines operate special deals at greatly reduced prices.
WATER: There are 59,736km (37,119 miles) of coastline, including islands, and many rivers, lakes, inland waterways and inlets, all of which can be used for touring by boat. From paddle steamers along the Murray River to deep-sea fishing cruisers along the vast Barrier Reef, all are available for charter or passenger booking. Most tour operators also handle shipping cruises. The Spirit of Tasmania website: www.spiritoftasmania.com.au) is an overnight car-ferry service linking Melbourne with Tasmania daily.
RAIL: Over 40,000km (24,850 miles) of track cover Australia. Rail travel can be slow and relatively expensive. For further information on rail transport within the different states, see the individual state entries or contact Rail Australia; website: www.railaustralia.com.au).
Two services span the continent from coast to coast. The twice-weekly Indian Pacific travels 4,350km (2,704 miles) from Sydney on the east coast to Perth on the west coast, via Adelaide. The journey takes three days and three nights, crossing the famous Nullarbor Plain. The Ghan travels 2,979km (1,891 miles) between Adelaide and Darwin, via Alice Springs. The service runs twice weekly in each direction and takes two nights. Both trains are fully air conditioned, with first- and second-class sleeping cars, a lounge car, bars and good restaurant facilities.
Other express service links (not always daily) from the state capitals are as follows:
A CountryLink service links Canberra with Sydney (4 to 5 hours). The XPT Express runs from Melbourne to Brisbane via Sydney. The Sunlander and the Tilt Train link Brisbane with Cairns (32 and 25 hours respectively). The Prospector links Perth with Kalgoorlie (6.5 hours). The Spirit of the Outback runs Brisbane to Longreach via Rockhampton.
Rail Passes
Austrailpass: valid for 14, 21 and 30 days, with seven-day extensions available. Must be purchased outside Australia, and can only be used by non-Australian passport holders. Only economy-class passes are available. Each state operator offers its own Austrailpass scheme.
Austrail Flexi-Pass: valid for 15 or 22 days within a six-month period, and includes use on the Ghan or the Indian Pacific. The pass only offers economy-class accommodation. Must be purchased outside of Australia.
East Coast Discovery Pass: offers six-month' travel in one direction on the eastern coast.
There is also a Backtracker Pass and a Rail Explorer Pass available.
ROAD: Traffic drives on the left. Road signs are international. Road quality in the populated areas of the country is excellent. There are few multilane highways - major arteries are generally sealed two-lane roads. Driving off major highways in the outback becomes more difficult between November and February because of summer rain, as many roads are little more than dirt tracks. Distances between towns can be considerable; it is advisable to carry spare water, petrol and equipment in the outback.
COACH: Major towns and cities are linked by an excellent national coach system, run by Greyhound; website: www.greyhound.com.au). Tasmania also has its own coach service, Tasmanian Redline Coaches; website: www.redlinecoaches.com.au). There are numerous other companies operating state and interstate services.
Coach passes are available for travel on a variety of routes for between seven days and one year, such as the All Australian, the Aussie Reef & Rock, and the Best of the Outback etc. The Aussie Kilometre Pass allows you to purchase your travel in kilometers and then travel in any direction on the national network.
CAR HIRE: Major international and some local car hire companies are available at all major airports and big hotels to those over 21 years old.
Regulations: Minimum driving age is 17 years. The speed limit is 50kph (31mph) in built up areas of cities and towns, unless otherwise signed and 80-110kph (50-68mph) on country roads and highways. Seat belts must be worn at all times and driving licences must be in the driver's possession when driving.
Documentation: An International Driving Permit is required by nationals of countries whose official language is not English. International, foreign or national driving permits are generally valid for three months. An International Driving Permit is only valid in conjunction with a valid national licence. Permits must be carried at all times while driving.
Getting Around Towns and Cities
Comprehensive public transport systems are provided in all the main towns. The state capitals have suburban rail networks, those in Sydney and Melbourne being particularly extensive; trams run in Melbourne and, to a lesser degree, in Adelaide. Meter-operated taxis can be found in all major cities and towns. There is a minimum ‘flag fall charge' and then a charge for the distance travelled. An extra airport charge is sometimes levied. Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped. A small additional payment may be required for luggage and telephone bookings. Some taxis accept payment by credit card.
Journey Time
BUSINESS:
Shops are generally open from 09h00-18h00 Mon-Sat. There will be significant variation in rural areas, when shops may close for lunch or even the weekend.
Banks are open from 9.30am - 4.00pm Monday to Thursday, and 9.30am to 5.00pm on Fridays.
Some suburban banks are open on Thursday evenings and Saturday mornings.
CLIMATE:
Australia is situated deep in the Southern Hemisphere so seasons are the opposite to those of North America and Europe. Summer and spring months are Nov-Mar; winter and autumn are Apr-Sep. Australia's tremendous size though means that there is significant climatic variation: The extreme north of the country is tropical, while the south largely temperate.
CURRENCY:
Australian Dollar (AUD). AUD1=100 cents.
Notes: AUD5, 10, 20, 50 and 100
Coins: AUD1, 2 and 5, 10, 20, 50 cents
1 USD = 1.05 AUD
1 AUD= 38.7 INR
Credit cards: All major credit cards are widely accepted in cities but use may be restricted in outback areas and small towns.
CLOTHING:
Actually Australia has a wide range of climates and so it depends which part you will be visiting and when. If you are visiting the southern parts between November and April you will need clothing suitable for very hot weather ( 40 degrees Celsius at times) and between May and August clothing for a Mediterranean-type winter (Victoria New South Wales and Tasmania all have snow fields as well). The northern parts can be extremely hot and humid in the summer months. As mentioned above sun protection is a must - bushman type hats are readily available and are the best. However I would forget the khaki- not all of the Aussie stereotypes accurately represent how Australians dress. Normal western style dress is the norm.
TIME:
Australia is 7 hours 30 mins behind us
ELECTRICITY:
Electricity in Australia is 240 Volts, alternating at 50 cycles per second. If you travel to Australia with a device that does not accept 240 Volts at 50 Hertz, you will need a voltage converter.
Outlets in Australia generally accept 1 type of plug:
V-shaped flat prongs
If your appliances plug has a different shape, you may need a plug adapter.
DAILING CODE:
International dialing code: 61
Area codes:
Brisbane: 7, Darwin: 8, Perth: 8, Sydney: 2, Central East Region (New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory): 2, South East Region (Victoria & Tasmania): 3, Central & West Region (South Australia, Northern Territory & Western Australia): 8
Area codes are preceded by 0 when dialling within the country.
Payphones are available on the street in a variety of colours, but note that you can only make local calls from the red boxes. Local calls are unmetered with a standard cost of AUD0.40 no matter how long you speak for.
TIPS:
Tipping is generally not expected within Australia; however it is acceptable to leave a small amount should you feel you have received exceptional service.
LANGUAGE:
Although Australia has no official language, it is largely monolingual with English being the de facto national language.
SHOPPING:
From didgeridoos to boomerangs, Australian Aboriginal arts and craft items are on sale all over the country. Generally, the closer to the original manufacturers that you buy your souvenirs, the cheaper - and the more satisfying, especially if you manage to buy from the actual craftsmen or artists that produced them.
There is a range of typical Aussie tourist souvenirs sold all over the country. These include stuffed toy kangaroos, koalas and wombats, sheep-skin slippers and rugs, Australian rugby jerseys and hats with corks dangling from the rim. You probably don't mean to, but you know you'll end up buying something in this category, but don't worry, you're not alone. Unlike other destinations where the tacky souvenir is considered merely that, in Australia the tackiness is celebrated with the usual Aussie sense of humour. They even wear the stuff themselves; check out the number of stuffed toy or inflatable kangaroos and be-corked hats you see sported at an Australian cricket or rugby test match.
Australia's most abundant semi-precious stone is the opal, and it has become something of a symbol of the country. Opal jewellery can be found all over the country, and much of it is gorgeous - although it can admittedly be overdone. You should also look out for pearls from the country's extensive coastline.
Particularly in Melbourne, and to an increasing extent in Sydney, Australian designers are starting to produce excellent clothing. Although they still take their lead mainly from the traditional fashion centres of Europe and the US, they are starting to gain confidence and independence. Irritatingly, of course, most visitors will be coming from the Northern Hemisphere, which throws the seasons entirely out of whack. Another side of Aussie life that has impacted the fashion world is, of course, beach and surf wear, and if you buy it in Australia, you'll probably be way ahead of the Northern Hemisphere. Look out for international labels like O'Neill, Hot Tuna and Quiksilver to name just a few.
FOOD:
Australian food - leaving aside for the moment the fascinating subject of "bush tucker" - is for the most part firmly based on English conceptions of cuisine, and the Aussie national menu shares the best and worst characteristics of "Pommie" food.
At its best, Australian food makes innovative use of the incredibly rich range of local ingredients, served at the peak of freshness, put together attractively and prepared meticulously. Like much of the developed world, the haute cuisine movement is alive and well, especially in cities like Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. Particularly apparent are pan-Asian and Pacific Rim influences. However, the other side of Aussie nosh is the traditional and utterly dull meat and two veg combinations of the less international towns away from the Southeast.
The cosmopolitan nature of Australian cities means that there is always a vast range of international dining options, you'll be utterly spoiled for choice in the urban centres - particularly Sydney. Conversely, in rural areas, international dining may only stretch to a couple of less than appetising Chinese take-outs. The same rule of thumb holds true for vegetarian food; in the cities (particularly Sydney and Melbourne), veggies are well catered for, but out West there are places where you'll be looked at askance for not wanting a slab steak with your potatoes.
There is a national preoccupation with eating huge amounts of red meat, and even Kangaroos don't escape the "barbie". You'll also find crocodile and emu on menus throughout the country - which never fails to capture an adventurous tourist dollar or two.
SPECIALTIES
Given the fact that 80 per cent of Aussies live within a few miles of the sea, it is not surprising that there is a great and varied range of seafood dishes available. Shrimps are popular and are a far cry from the tiny specimens that British visitors are used to. Massive steaks from yellowfin tuna or some more elusive game fish are also available, and are absolutely delicious especially when combined with light Southeast Asian influenced sauces.
If you've eaten your way round crocodile and kangaroo and still don't think you've ingested enough of Australia's ecosystem then it's time to try "bush tucker". This is a term for the edible plants and animals native to the country and traditionally consumed by the Aboriginal population prior to the arrival of Europeans. By far the largest portion of the bush diet is plants - fruits, seeds, nuts and greenery. However, the most remarkable elements of bush tucker are of course the insects - witchetty grubs in particular.
Bush tucker is slowly making its way onto the national menu, thanks mainly to some inspired chefs, and as time goes on, expect to see more and more native elements introduced into mainstream restaurants.
Finally, a word about Vegemite. This is a Marmite- or Bovril-like yeast extract spread on bread, toast or sandwiches and is sometimes considered to be the closest thing to a national dish the Australians have. It is definitely an acquired taste, some people love it, some hate it. Without doubt though, it is nutritious - but then again, so are witchetty grubs.
DRINK
Australia's most favoured drinks are an amalgamation of American and British tastes. Thus you'll find tea as well as American style highstreet coffeehouses of the Starbucks variety.
Alcohol is widely consumed. Lager (referred to as "beer") is the favourite tipple either on draught, bottled or canned. The offer of a "stubby" or "tinnie" always refers to a small bottle of lager (375ml) or can. When buying beers in a glass you'll find a range of sizes on offer. In New South Wales beers are referred to as a "glass" (200ml), a "middie" (285ml) or a "Schooner" (425ml). Elsewhere asking for a "Schooner" will get you a medium sized glass while a "pint" obtains the larger size. Confused?
The most famous name worldwide is Castlemaine XXXX but other common names you will see, and quickly become familiar with, include: VB (Victoria Beer), Carlton Cold and Tooheys. Note that Fosters, marketed overseas as the typical Aussie lager, is not widely consumed within Australia. International beers and the ubiquitous Guinness can be found in the larger cities. Ales and bitters are also brewed and widely drunk in Australia often as specialist labels or seasonal productions.
Wine is fast becoming popular with Australians for a tipple and Australia is at the forefront of the New World wine revolution that is such a success internationally. Hardy's Stamp and Jacob's Creek are two famous labels now exported around the world - and there are literally hundreds of smaller wine producers around the country. Wine is good value and generally of high quality.
Australian tastes in spirits follow the British preferences - gin, whiskey, vodka and rum are widely available.
CITIES
Canberra - Capital of Australia
Home of government, parliament house and a host of diplomatic residences, Canberra is a stylish, modern city situated on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin.
Set in the heart of glorious bushland and within reach of some of Australia's most spectacular countryside, it is a city like no other. The spacious planned streets, the imposing modern architecture and the advantages of its natural setting are immediately obvious.Canberra offers visitors:
National attractions that display Australian history, achievements and lifestyle
More than 70 international embassies
Fabulous cultural, floral and science festivals
Exciting sports culture, motorsport, healthy lifestyle
Wildlife, natural bushland close to city
Over 300 restaurants
Nightlife, shopping, art, galleries, markets
Trees and gardens create a ‘city within a park’
SIGHTSEEING IN CANBERRA
Cockington Green Gardens
Gold Creek Village, 11 Gold Creek Road
Nicholls ACT 2913
Open: Daily 9.30am-5pm (last entry at 4.15pm), extended hours during Floriade (closed Christmas & Boxing Day)
Cockington Green presents an accurate 1/12th scale reproduction of buildings and settings typical of Great Britain. A new display features buildings from around the world including scale models of Groote Constantis in South Africa, Edmund Ignatius College in Ireland, and Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany. Gardens include annuals, rare and unusual plants and shrubs.
National Zoo & Aquarium
Scrivener Dam, Lady Denman Drive,
Weston Creek ACT 2601
Open: daily 10am-5pm (closed Christmas Day)
A wide range of Australian tropical and freshwater fish plus koalas, dingos, Tasmanian devil and more. Walk through the one million litre freshwater Riverland tunnel. Marine and freshwater tanks including the beautiful coral and fish of the Great Barrier Reef and the Murray Darling River system. Hand feed the kangaroos, emus, Cape Barren geese and others. BBQ and picnic facilities free plus a fully licensed bistro.
National Dinosaur Museum
Gold Creek Village, Cnr Gold Creek Road & Barton Highway
Nicholls ACT 2913
Open: daily 10am-5pm (closed Christmas Day)
Exhibits include 10 full-size replica skeletons of dinosaurs plus huge bones, skulls and reconstructions of Australian dinosaurs, including Muttaburrasaurus. Displays of fossil plants, fish, invertebrates and mammals (including prehistory). Museum shop specializing in prehistoric gifts including original fossils, minerals and crystals. New Dinosaurs at Night Torch Light Tours.
Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Paddys River Road
Tidbinbilla ACT 2620
Open: Daily 9am-5pm (extended hours according to season)
See and experience Australian wildlife. Walk amongst the koalas, kangaroos and emus, or catch a glimpse of the elusive platypus. Experience Aboriginal and European heritage. Learn about endangered species, or see how many of the 170 bird species you can spot. Walk through moist fern gullies with cascading streams, or along more remote mountain trails offering stunning views. Free BBQ and picnic facilities provided. On days of total fire ban, please contact the Reserve to check opening hours.
Bush Walking:
Here's your opportunity to put the boot into Canberra - all 4067 square kilometres of it. Without setting foot outside the city limits you can meet the local kangaroos and birdlife on Black Mountain, Mount Ainslie or Mount Taylor - collectively known as the Canberra Nature Park. Further afield, there are rambles along the Murrumbidgee River banks, trails through Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve or walking tracks through the breathtaking scenery of Namadgi National Park. Namadgi offers special rewards for serious walkers who come prepared to tackle its trackless wilderness areas.
The Bird Walk (Walk-In Aviary)
Federation Square, Gold Creek Village, Barton Highway
Nicholls ACT 2913
Open: Summer 10am-5pm, winter 11am-4pm, closed if raining
Located 15 mins from the city centre, in the craft village of federation Square. Over 50 varieties of birds, including over 150 Australian Parrots and 350 finches. The Aviary allows its visitors to feed the native birds in their native environment.
Australian Reptile Centre Canberra
Gold Creek Village, Barton Highway
Nicholls ACT 2913
Open: Daily 10am-5pm (closed Christmas day)
Come face to face with some of Australia's largest, deadliest and most colourful reptiles in the Australian Reptile Gallery with thematic exhibits encompassing the tropical, temperate and arid zones. In the Prehistory Gallery, the 'Reptiles in Space and Time' exhibition graphically portrays the evolution of reptiles through the fossil record. 'Snake Tales' educational programs in the Auditorium offer a hands-on opportunity to meet a friendly python close-up.
Black Mountain Lookout
Off Black Mountain Summit Road & Rani Road
Acton ACT 2600
Open: Daily
Enjoy views of Parliament House, Lake Burley Griffin and the Australian Institute of Sport. From this lookout, you can see the Brindabellas, the city centre and Mount Ainslie. Further up Black Mountain is Telstra Tower with 360 degree views over Canberra. Follow one of the many marked walking trails to see a wide range of native plants and animals.
Canberra Space Dome & Observatory
Hawdon Place
Dickson ACT 2602
Open: Tue-Sat evenings from 7.30pm (closed on public holidays)
A Planetarium and Observatory, featuring a virtual reality star theatre to explore the wonders of deep space, view magnificent star fields or visit other planets, and research-grade telescopes under domes to view the wonders of the night sky (weather permitting). Experienced astronomers provide fascinating sessions.
Captain Cook Memorial Jet
Lake Burley Griffin, near Regatta Point
Parkes ACT 2600
Open: Jet operates daily 11am - 2pm
One of Canberra’s most visible attractions, the Captain Cook Memorial Jet was inaugurated in 1970 by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to commemorate the bicentenary of Captain Cook’s discovery of the east coast of Australia. When operating at full capacity, the jet reaches a maximum height of 147 metres. About six tonnes of water is in the air at any one moment.
Changi Chapel
Royal Military College
Duntroon ACT 2600
Open: daily
The chapel was originally constructed by prisoners of war in Changi Camp, Singapore Island, in 1944. After the war, it was returned to Australia, erected in the grounds of the Royal Military College and dedicated as a national memorial to all Australian prisoners of war.
Gold Creek Village
Gold Creek Road
Nicholls ACT 2913
Open: Daily 10am-5pm (closed Christmas Day)
Centres around an historic (1883) schoolhouse and residence. Browse around the art and craft gallery and shops that feature leathercraft, pottery, country style homewares, clothing, specialty gifts, food and beverage outlets
Lanyon
Tharwa Drive
Tharwa ACT 2620
Open: Tue-Sun & most public holidays 10am-4pm, weekends during daylight saving 10am-5pm (closed on Christmas Day)
The Lanyon historic precinct is set in a landscape of great natural beauty. Stroll in the rambling gardens, visit the station homestead and the courtyard buildings. Changing exhibitions focus on aspects of Australian country life and include a wide variety of interactive educational programs. Café and gift shop on site.
Mount Ainslie Lookout
Mount Ainslie Drive
Ainslie ACT 2602
Open: Daily
From the Mount Ainslie Lookout you can see the parliamentary triangle, Lake Burley Griffin and the Carillon.
Views of the Australian War Memorial are especially good from this lookout.
National Carillon
Aspen Island, Wendouree Drive, off Constitution Avenue
Parkes ACT 2600
Guided tours/Special programs: Sat from 11.30am, Tue & Thu from 12.30pm
Recital Times: Sun, Mon, Wed, Fri & public holidays 12.30pm-1.20pm
The Carillon is one of the largest musical instruments in the world. The 53 bronze bells are controlled by hand batons and foot pedals on a keyboard. The Carillon was a gift from Great Britain to the people of Australia to mark Canberra’s 50th birthday in 1963.
Red Hill Lookout
Red Hill Drive
Red Hill ACT 2603
Open: Daily
Guided tours/Special programs: No
Bookings required: No
Red Hill Lookout provides sweeping vistas of Canberra from the south. The lookout is directly above a golf course and the restaurant and cafe have superb views.
Royal Australian Mint
Denison Street
Deakin ACT 2600
Open: Mon-Fri 9am-4pm, Sat, Sun & Public holidays 10am-4pm (closed on Christmas Day, Good Friday)
The Visitors’ Gallery offers excellent views of the minting process and exhibitions trace the history of Australian coins and coin design. You can mint your own ‘C’ Mint marked $1 coin during your visit. There is a theatrette, a range of unique gifts that are made at the mint.
The Kamberra Wine Company
cnr Northbourne Avenue & Flemington Road
Lyneham ACT 2602
Open: Cellar door 10am-5pm daily; bistro lunch 7 days, dinner Thu - Sat.
Australia's newest urban winery and the biggest ever new vine planting in the ACT. The Kamberra Wine and Tourism Complex is a focal point for the region's wine industry. Facilities include the Cellar Door, the Meeting Place Winery Cafe, the Federation Centre Boardroom, a working Winery and vineyards.
Nightlife in Canberra
Casino Canberra is a European-style "boutique" casino - which means it's small enough to give you excellent service, while offering stylish ambience and world-class facilities. Whether you're a first-timer or a high-roller, the friendly staff will make sure you feel at home. n the main floor, you can play Blackjack, Roulette, Sic-Bo, Mini-Baccarat and the Money Wheel. If you'd like to try for a jackpot, there's also Canberra Poker or Casino Keno.
Address: 21 Binara Street
Canberra ACT 2601
Open: 24 hours
Clubs: For an inexpensive night out, many people in Canberra visit one of the licensed clubs. The facilities provided for members, their guests and interstate visitors include restaurants and bars offering excellent value for money. You can enjoy a flutter on the pokies, bingo, Club TAB - and there's often live entertainment and dancing as well.
Music: In addition, there is a fine program of more formal music performance. At the Canberra School of Music, recitals range from chamber music to folk to alternative music. The Canberra Times has details, while the community newspapers also provide information about what's happening and where.
Theatre: Canberra has a flair for the dramatic, and not just on Capital Hill. There is a busy theatre calendar. The Canberra Theatre Centre, in the heart of the city provides a focal point for performances throughout the year. There are many other theatre venues and, depending on the season, outdoor performances and street theatre add to the city's cultural ambience.
SHOPPING IN CANBERRA:
Your shopping experience in Canberra can run the gamut from leading department stores and fashion boutiques to market bric-a-brac and craft works straight from the studio.
Start in the city itself and work your way outwards. A drive in the country could yield some very special souvenirs, such as those from the Bungendore Wood Works gallery (30 minutes drive east of Canberra) or from the Cuppacumbalong Craft Centre (32 km from Canberra and open from 11am to 5pm Wednesday to Sunday), while Gold Creek Village is another popular destination for those in search of something a little different.
For up to 70% discount on popular brands, the new factory outlet, Brand Depot with more than 60 shops is the place to spend a day.
Special buys from Canberra include:
Boutique wines produced by over 30 of Canberra district's cool climate wineries
Wood craft
Locally made handicraft
City shops are mostly open seven days a week from 9am to 5.30pm. There's late night shopping on Fridays until 9pm and weekend shopping is available from 9am or 10am to 4 or 5pm.
But if you're shopping in Queanbeyan, over the New South Wales border, the late night shopping night is Thursday! The major regional shopping centres also trade seven days a week, including most public holidays. There are plenty of late night pharmacies – the Yellow Pages has details and opening hours for many of them.
Markets
Gorman House Markets at Ainslie Avenue sells everything from fresh produce, cottage crafts and bric-a-brac. Open Saturday from 10am to 4pm.
The Hall Markets in the Hall Showground is held on the first Sunday of every month (except January) from 10am to 3pm, selling all types of art, craft and home produce.
Old Bus Depot Markets in Kingston is Canberra's quality weekly Sunday market selling arts and crafts. Open Sundays and Saturdays in December from 10am to 4pm.
Queanbeyan Rotary markets at Queen Elizabeth Park in Queanbeyan on the second Sunday of the month (except in January) from 9am to 2pm.
Tuggeranong Homestead Community Markets on Johnson Drive Richardson from 10am to 3pm on the second Sunday of the month.
Woden Valley Hospital Markets in the Canberra Hospital Carpark, takes place fourth Sunday of the month from 9am to 2pm.
NEW SOUTH WALES
SYDNEY
Sydney is arguably one of the most colourful, cosmopolitan and sophisticated cities in the world. For a remarkable 11th time, she is voted the world's best city by the famous US Travel Magazine Conde Nast Traveller magazine.
The exciting Harbour City of Sydney is the gateway to Australia's many attractions. Added to that, Sydney is simply abuzz with activities all day & all night long.
SIGHTSEEING IN SYDNEY
Sydney Wildlife World
Located right in the heart of Darling Harbour, next to the Sydney Aquarium, the new Sydney Wildlife World covers 7000 square metres with amazing flora and fauna from yellow-footed rock wallabies to koala, cassowary to poisonous snakes, more than 100 species of animal and approximately 6000 Australian creatures.
Built according to the natural habitats of the creatures, it features nearly 1 km of enclosed walkways and nine main exhibits, each representing a particular ecosystem.
Sydney Wildlife World operates daily from 9am to 10pm.
New BridgeClimb Experience: The Discovery Climb
The Discovery Climb will take climbers on a unique journey of discovery through the heart of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and to the very top, 134 metres above sea level. Climbers will also be able to touch the raw steel and infinite rivets as they wind around the inner components of the Bridge.
The experience takes 3.5 hours and all climbers will receive a commemorative certificate and a photograph of their Climb group at the summit.
Climbs are available for people 10 years of age and over.
Climbs depart the BridgeClimb base every 10 minutes and BridgeClimb operates dawn, day, twilight & night Climbs 7 days a week.
NEW FIT PASS: Sydney Attractions Pass
This pass includes Sydney Aquarium which has the largest collection of Australian aquatic life, unlimited rides all day on the Monorail for a bird's eye view of Darling Harbour, Chinatown and the City, Sydney Tower + OzTrek for a breathtaking 360-degree views of Sydney, and the brand new attraction Sydney Wildlife World.
The Rocks & Circular Quay Area
The Rocks Pub Tour
Get a special taste for the history of Sydney on an historic tour of Sydney's famous Rocks area.
The Rocks Pub Tour introduces you to the larrikins, sailors and whalers whose legends live on today. Hear about the Green Bans of the 70s that saved the pubs from demolition. Share in the gossip of the famous personalities that used to visit these historic pubs.
Escorted by an experienced Rocks Pub Tour Guide, each tour visits three pubs, includes an alcoholic beverage at each, a special meal offer at one of the participating pubs, and tells of the stories and shouts shared through generations.
Tours depart from Cadman's Cottage (at Circular Quay) at 5pm every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday evenings (except on public holidays, New Year's Eve and St Patrick's Day)
Tours finish at 6.45pm and participants must be 18 years old or above
The Opera House Guided Tour
Sydney Opera House also provides visitors “Guided Tour” and “Spotlight Tour” to give them a different angel to look into the amazing stories behind this miracle of architecture and engineering.
Guided Tour: 1 hour tour takes visitors to the major venues where over 1500 performances are staged annually.
English, Mandarin, Japanese and Korean-speaking guides are available.
MILSON'S POINT & SYDNEY NORTH AREA
Luna Park
Still with many of its original rides, attractions and shows, the park also houses a number of new and renovated function facilities that cater for just about any type and size of corporate and private events. These venues include the specially designed Crystal Palace, The Big Top and Popcorn Hall.
Entry to Luna Park is free. Lunas and passes are used to access the rides. Day pass, family pass and group discounts are also available.
Luna Park is open throughout the year, for Monday & Thursday (11am- 6pm), Fri (11am- 11pm), Sat (10am- 11pm), Sunday (10am- 6pm) and public holidays
Taronga Zoo - New “Backyard to Bush” exhibit
“Backyard to Bush” is a new, interactive and dynamic exhibit where visitors can get up close and personal with a range of native Australian animals, and explore “behind the scenes” in a truly hands-on experience to assist the zoo keeper.
Many activities such as funny animals shows, educational keeper talks and interesting animal feeding sessions are held in the zoo daily.
The zoo has an award-winning meeting and conference facilities, fine dining and cocktail facilities, and lecture theatre facilities. It’s the best choice of study tours’ itineraries.
Just 12 minutes by ferry from Circular Quay, Taronga Zoo is open every day of the year from 9am to 5pm.
Shark Dive Xtreme
Shark Dive Xtreme offers you a close encounter to dive with huge sharks, giant stingrays, sea turtles, wobbegong sharks and different marine life.
It provides three diving programmes to suit for different divers.
Shark Dive Xtreme Introductory Programme for first time divers (scuba diving briefing and pool skills session)
Shark Dive Tune Up Programme for certified divers (for divers who wants to refresh their diving skills)
Shark Dive Xtreme Certified Programme for certified divers (featuring Shark awareness lecture - origins of sharks, reproduction, identification etc.)
All the programmes offer 30 minute Oceanarium tank dive, de-brief and certificate, optional underwater photo and necessary equipment.
Admission to Oceanworld is free. It also includes interactive daily guided shows, guided tours and other special activities or feeds.
CITY CENTRE
Skywalk, Sydney Tower
Skywalk will take guests on an exhilarating 75 minute adventure over the roof of Sydney Tower, 260m above the bustling city below.
Dressed in protective clothing and harnessed to a range of skyways and viewing platforms, you will experience a dynamic 360° view over Sydney and beyond. Expert Skywalk Leaders, accompanied by the latest multi-lingual audio and visual technology, plus easily accessible platforms (even for wheelchairs) ensure Skywalk will be enjoyed by all walks of life. From the city’s famous beaches to the Blue Mountains, hold on to your senses as you will experience Sydney from a totally new perspective. Feel the wind, touch the clouds, or simply hang out on the horizon.
SYDNEY HARBOUR
Oz Jet Boating
Jump on Australia's most powerful tourist Jet-Boat for an amazing adventure on Sydney Harbour. Experience massive sideways slides, unbelievable 270 degree spins and the infamous "Powerbrake Stop" in which the jet boat comes to a complete stop within two boat lengths. It's extreme, fast, loads of fun, and an experience that sets your adrenaline flowing.
The ride, which gives you a closer look of the Sydney's greatest icons, the Opera House and the Harbour Bridge, operate every hour, every day from 11am until Sunset, departing Circular Quay. A$55 for Adult, A$40 for Children.
Sydney By Sail
Located at the National Maritime Museum at Darling Harbour, Sydney By Sail allows you to enjoy Sydney Harbour on board a luxury yacht with the breeze and the lapping of the water the perfect accompaniment to the sights of the city.
Sydney By Sail has an extensive range of luxury Yachts and Motor Cruisers to meet the different needs of the corporate, leisure and tourism markets.
Join aboard one of the luxury sailing yachts and be part of the crew. The friendly crew will show you the ropes and can teach you the basic fundamentals of sailing. Or if you prefer just sit back and relax as we navigate past Sydney's historical attractions, luxury homes and beautiful bays and beaches.
Departures at Circular Quay are daily and bookings are required.
Sydney By Sail also conducts sail training courses from beginner to advanced throughout the year.
Cruising along Sydney’s Harbour
Take in the sea breeze and magnificent waterfront scenes with an evening champagne or dinner cruise along the world’s most beautiful harbour.
Captain Cook Cruises and Magistic Cruises offer the ultimate sight-seeing & dining experience on Sydney Harbour.
SYDNEY ON HIGH
Cloud 9 Balloon Flights
Cloud 9 Balloon Flights offers tourists the opportunity to experience the romance, adventure and excitement of the oldest form of flights - Hot Air Ballooning, where the pilot relies on prevailing winds for both speed and direction.
A choice of city and countryside flights is available. You can choose just drifting along above the tree tops and then soar high into the sky to see the spectacular panoramic view over Sydney Harbour or the Hunter Valley.
Cloud 9 Balloon Flights depart daily from Parramatta Park, which is only 25 minutes from the CBD. Flights are operated all year round, 7 days a week, with the exception of Christmas Day and New Years day.
Sydney Seaplane
Viewing the world famous Sydney Harbour from 500 feet is a totally different experience from just sailing on it. Starting from Rose Bay, you will view the beautiful bays and beaches along the Sydney coastal line, the Bondi Beach, Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, which combine to make the most beautiful harbour in the world.
Each plane carries about 4-6 people on the 10 - 20 minute flight.
Helicopter Tour
Experience the thrill of a breathtaking helicopter flight over Sydney. It guarantees panoramic views of the harbour, the city & even the Olympic Village!
DARLING HARBOUR & PRYMONT AREA
Sydney Aquarium
The Sydney Aquarium's newly refurbished Seal Sanctuary features a 2-million litre tank that allows visitors the chance to view seals in a natural habitat.
Visitors can now get closer than ever before, by walking through the underwater tunnels to see the seals racing through the water at full speed or just frolicking around.
Open daily from 9am to 10pm
Sydney Fish Market
Largest wholesaler seafood market with a huge selection of the freshest catch of the day. You can even pack some fresh seafood for your flight home!
Address: Blackwattle Bay, Pyrmont, NSW 2009
General public can catch the live auctions held every weekday, commencing at 5.30am. Behind the scenes tour is now available every Thursday, at 7am.
Opening hours: 7am to 4pm daily
IMAX Theatre
This largest movie screen in the world promises the ultimate film experience – the images and sounds are so intense you can almost feel them! 3D or 2D movies/films/documentaries available.
Address: Southern Promenade, Darling Harbour
Screening hours: every day 10am till about 10pm last show (check local papers or call 02-92813300 for all session times)
Powerhouse Museum
Australia’s largest museum charts the social, technological and scientific achievements of the last century with huge displays of air craft, flying boats and steam trains (the first steam train to run in NSW!)
Opening hours: 10am to 5pm (daily except Christmas Day)
SYDNEY PRECINCTS
Balmain (20min / 4km north west of the Sydney CBD)
Sydney's oldest working class suburb, Balmain is now Sydneysiders and yuppies' preferred place of abode. You will find cafes packed with locals, shopping strips and the Balmain Market (opens Saturdays only)
Bondi (Less than half an hour / 6km east of CBD)
Sydney's beachfront precinct, the Bondi area has many interesting little shops, heaps of fashionable surf wear and many laidback outdoor cafes.
For something a little different, the Let’s Go Surfing also run group tours - 20 min lifesaving demonstrations on Bondi Beach. Prior bookings are necessary.
Don’t miss the spectacular event at Bondi held annually for the first three weeks of November. Enjoy visiting Sculpture by the Sea, Bondi, Australia's largest annual outdoor public exhibition of contemporary sculpture. It exhibits over 100 works by artists from Australia & overseas. Free entry.
Double Bay (15min / 3km north east of CBD)
With its affluent village feel, Double Bay is the place to be seen! Pick up some great pieces by Australian designers Harry Who, George Gross, Carla Zampatti, MaxMara, Saba and Morrissey.
Shoppers will also enjoy the stunning homeware and jewellery stores; take a break at one of the many ambient cafes in this lovely harbourside location.
Manly (Just 30 minutes’ drive north from Sydney)
This beautiful suburb of Sydney has long been known as a great day trip or weekend destination. More than just a famous beach, it has wide variety of experiences which can be enjoyed by all, such as unspoiled beaches, National Parks, Oceanworld Manly, Quarantine Station, galleries and museums, exquisite seaside restaurants, bars and shops.
The area has an excellent range of accommodation and easy access, which will be enhanced by Matilda Cruises new service.
The Manly Rocket Express will also stop at Circular Quay and Rose Bay on the 35 minute journey – departing hourly each day between 9am and 8pm apart from Darling Harbour. Tickets for the service will be valid for a full loop with the option for guests to get off at each stop and re-board through the day. Passengers will travel aboard one of the modern, fast and sleek Executive Rocket fleet which seats 140 passengers and features 2 outdoor seating/viewing areas. Tourists can explore this new exciting area more easily and conveniently.
Newtown (20min / 5km south west of CBD)
A cosmopolitan neighbourhood better known as the "university" district where professors and students hang out.
Range of eccentric stores specialising in buttons, beads, handbags, gothic garments, vintage fashion and other funky stores. A truly bohemian and quirky enclave.
Paddington (10min/ 2km east of CBD)
Paddington is known for its elegant terrace houses that lines its streets. A popular shopping precinct that is home to many cutting edge Australian fashion designers eg: Akira, Collette Dinnigan & Allannah Hill, etc and other well known store names selling cosmetics, accessories and hom furnishings!
Cafes and fine restaurants are also in abundance here. The Saturday Paddington Market draws crowds with its eclectic and exclusive finds.
The Italian Forum (15min / 5km North West of CBD)
The Italian Forum is a mix of retail outlets, residential apartments, restaurants & cafes and community components. The sophisticated European theme has been maintained with traditional stonewashed walls, shuttered windows, terracotta terraces and Juliet balconies on all apartments.
The retail mix features boutiques that stock fine European and Australian labels. Whether you want to take a stroll, or meet friends, exchange some gossip, stop for a coffee, a gelato or later have dinner, The Italian Forum is a nice place for you to go.
OTHERS
Sydney Olympic Park
Tour the main venue of the millennial Olympics Games; visit the spectacular Telstra Stadium (the Olympic venue), Aquatic Centre and the Superdome for a particularly memorable experience.
Every last Sunday of the month, there is also a Boulevard Market offering fresh organic produce, gourmet delights, crafts, etc ...
Fully-guided public tours of 60 min or 30 min durations will depart hourly from the Tours Reception Desk - Gate C, between 10.30am and 4.00pm.
Shopping (shops & weekend markets)
Sydney is shopping haven of Australia with a huge range of options that appeal to every different taste & budget!
Most shops open from 10am – 5pm from Mon to Fri.
Thursday is late night shopping 10am – 9pm.
Many shops have now extended opening hours, especially in the city, the Rocks & Darling Harbour where you can shop even on Sat & Suns.
Westfield Bondi Junction Shopping Centre
Westfield Bondi Junction shopping centre is conveniently located across the road from the Bondi Junction bus and train interchange.
The 5 level shopping centre houses over 300 shops including department stores Myer, David Jones, some famous Australian brand such as Alannah Hill, R.M. Williams. The centre provides a variety of lifestyle products, fashions, health & beauty and fresh food etc.
The shopping centre offer great entertainment and lifestyle experiences, together with cafes and restaurants dining.
For more information and enquiries, please contact:
Westfield Bondi Junction Shopping Centre
Address: 500 Oxford Street, Bondi Junction
Paddington Markets
Offbeat & fun, Sydney’s premier arts & craft market is the focus of Sat weekend shopping set in picturesque Paddington. Expect to find an eclectic mix of artisans, jewellers and young local fashion designers.
Address: Uniting Church, Cnr Oxford & Newcombe Streets,
Paddington, NSW 2021
Opening hours: 10am to 5pm (Sat only)
Paddington/Woollahra
This shopping precinct is a short ride east of the city centre, and is set in some of Sydney's prettiest tree-lined streets.
A large range of artworks is on offer from Hogarth, BC Galleries, and Gould and Savill Galleries.
Chic Australian fashion designers such as Collette Dinnigan and Akira Isogawa are here, and don't miss Alannah Hill, The Corner Shop, Victoria Spring Designs
Paddy's Market
A colourful weekend market & bargain hunters’ paradise with over 800 stalls selling everything from fruits, fashion, electrical products, to leather etc!
Address: 9 Hay Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000
Opening hours: 9am to 4.30pm (Thur – Sun)
Pitt Street
Shops / departmental stores line the street level at Centrepoint area. Grace Bros, David Jones, Country Road and many more!
For more information, log on to website : www.sydney-shopping.com.au
Queen Victoria Building
Shop to your hearts’ content at this magnificently restored historic building which houses various top fashion brand names such as Prada, Gucci, and many more.
Address: 455 George Street
Trading hours: 9am to 6pm (Mon-Wed, Fri & Sat); 9am to 9pm (Thu); 11am to 5pm (Sun & Public Holidays)
The Rocks
The charming, historical promenade area with a hive of activity such as weekend market bazaar (must see!), galleries, café culture & street entertainment… Great for spending a weekend…
Sydney Visitors Centre @ 106 George Street
Birkenhead Point - Factory Outlets Centre
Featuring the very best of Sydney's fashion with an endless selection of labels and lifestyle stores, e.g. Grace Bros, Mambo, Country Road, Nine West, Esprit, etc ... all at factory outlet prices.
To get there, you can take the 500 series bus service or catch a direct ferry to and from Circular Quay.
Harbourside, Darling Harbour
This waterfront shopping centre has a distinctly Australian flavour.
Shops include Ozi Varmints, for kids' clothes; The Cotton Store, Sydneyscope and Gavala Aboriginal Cultural Centre.
Nearby Dixon Street is the heart of Chinatown, an ideal place to find Oriental crafts, jewellery and fashion.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Entertainment all day & all night long!
Musical / Concerts
The arts & performing centre of Australia, Sydney hosts many internationally renowned performances throughout the year.
For information on the latest shows, visit these web sites: www.ticketek.com.au or www.showbiz.com.au
Cultural / Dance / Orchestra / Opera / Performing Art
The Sydney Opera House conducts a series of performances throughout the year.
For the latest, check out: www.soh.nsw.gov.au
Star City
24 hour one-stop entertainment destination – casino, performance theatres, restaurants, shops, hotel and service apartments all in one!
Address: 80 Pyrmont Street, Pyrmont (one end of Darling Harbour)
Kings Cross
Sydney’s quintessential nightlife capital lined with bars, restaurants & night clubs. Sleepy by day, pulsating by night…
Dining
There are lots of great dining options in Sydney: Chinese, Fusion, Contemporary, Seafood, Japanese and many other popular cuisines. For more information, please check out these web sites:
www.bestrestaurants.com.au
EXCURSIONS FROM SYDNEY
BLUE MOUNTAINS
It is about 90 minutes drive or 110km west of Sydney.
There are 26 townships in the Blue Mountains. The main ones being Glenbrook, Springwood, Wentworth Falls,Leura, Katoomba, Blackheath and Mt Victoria.
Blue Mountains is a city surrounded by 247,000 hectares of National Parks
The wild grandeur of the Mountains and Valleys were formed over several million years.
At Echo Point, Katoomba visitors can view the famous rock formation, The Three Sisters
The region has a diverse range of accommodation from Resorts, B&B’s, Motels Guesthouses to cabins in the Bush
Must See & Do
Leura Mall
Leura in the Blue Mountains offers pretty tree-lined streets, picture-perfect homes and English and European-style gardens. Visitors can browse in beautiful galleries, bookshops, antique stores and enjoy chic eateries and tea houses. Whilst there, a visit to the Everglades Gardens (created by renowned Danish landscape designer Paul Sorenson) is a must with 13 acres of terrace gardens and stunning views over the Jamison Valley
Bygone Beautys in Leura
Only 1.5 hours’ drive west from Sydney, Blue Mountains is a popular tourist attraction with its renowned spectacular views of the nature and the wide variety of recreation activities. Among its many attractions is Bygone Beautys' "Treasured Teapot Collection", located in Leura.
The Antique Centre houses the world’s largest private teapot collection. There are now over 3000 teapots on display with rare and exotic exhibits including a 300-year-old cast iron Chinese teapot, an Australian Pan teapot, Art Deco and a Wedgwood Cream Ware dating back to 1792.
Besides an array of antiques, estate jewellery, collectables, Shelley china, soft furnishings, lamps, mirrors and much more in the Antique Emporium, you can also partake one of Bygone Beautys' Traditional Teas, including a delicious Devonshire Tea. Light lunches, soup, sandwiches, cakes, hot and cold refreshments, are also served amidst the Teapot Collection in their Tearoom.
Bus groups are welcome, by arrangement, and a teapot talk can be organized.
Open daily 10 am to 5:30pm
Leura Mall is a lovely township in the Blue Mountains region, which offers tourists a unique & peaceful experience in the area.
Leura is a historic village with quaint little tea houses and craft shops nestled amongst turn-of-the-century buildings. Leura retains its own distinct identity with a real village atmosphere.
Leura is packed with great cafes, art galleries and small boutiques, and is renowned for its beautiful gardens.
Other Activities in Leura
Café Josephans - This Blue Mountains chocolate café is a MUST for the die-hard chocolate lover. A winner at the Sydney Royal Cheese & Dairy Show at the 2006 Royal Easter Show for its range of hand made chocolates.
Cheese-making class - Learn the art of making quality cheese in the beautiful surrounds of St Raphael’s College.
Old Leura Dairy - For a totally unique experience, stay at the Old Leura Dairy, choosing from six available lodgings – Moo Manor, The Milking Shed, The Worker’s Cottage, Straw Bale House, Buttercup Barn or The Studio.
Toy and Railway Museum - An amazing collection of antique toys in the grounds of Leu ra House
The Three Sisters
It is the icon of Blue Mountains with a beautiful love story behind.
From the Echo Point Lookout, visitors can immerse in the spectacular view of the Three Sister, Mt Solitary and Jamison Valley.
Composed of Triassic sandstone, they have eroded into gold and purple rock to present visitors its unique characteristics.
The Three Sisters are 922, 918 and 906 metres tall respectively.
Scenic World - Scenic Skyway, Scenic Railway & Cableway
New Scenic Skyway opened! It is the only passenger carrying horizontal gondola ride in Australia. Take the Skyway to experience the breathtaking view to the three sisters, katoomba falls, mount solitary and Jamison valley from the state of the art Electro-Sceni Glass Floor directly. It is a thrill journey of 270 meter above ancient ravines and dazzling waterfalls.
The Scenic Railway is the world's steepest incline railway.
The Sceniscender is the latest addition to rides at Scenic World. A multi-million dollar cable ride up/down the valley, the ride has wheel chair facilities and can be combined with the Railway Ride.
The Scenic Cinema screens 'Rapture in Blue' (a Blue Mountain documentary) every 30 minutes.
Location: Cnr Violet Street & Cliff Drive, Katoomba, NSW 2780
Opening hours: 9am to 5pm every day of the year
For more information, check out these websites:
Scenic Skyway
Scenic Railway
Scenic Cableway
The Edge Maxivision Cinema
"The Edge" offers Giant Screen movies on the six-storey screen together with the latest Feature Films at Australia's only Destination Cinema.
Catch this fascinating documentary to find out things you didn't know about the Blue Mountains, including the 'living fossil' - Wollemi Pine.
Location: 225 Great Western Highway, Katoomba, NSW 2780
Screening times: "The Edge" has 6 screenings daily from 10am; last show is at 5.45pm
Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust
There are 9 caves available for inspection, each with a wide variety of features.
Jenolan also offers cave adventure and abseiling tours, with helmets and lights, in a rugged and pristine environment, led by experienced guides
For more information of the tours, timing and prices, please check out their website above.
Location: 1 hour south west of Katoomba ; or a leisurely 2 hrs 55 mins drive from Sydney (175 km away)
Opening hours: Caves tours are open every day. From 10am on weekdays and 9.30am on Saturdays and Sundays.
Bilpin Spring Lodge
Bilpin Spring Lodge is located in just 1hr 20mins drive from Sydney.
It offers the Real Aussie Bush Experience which is perfect for both FITs & Groups and a venue for families.
Dining : Carvery style or “blackboard menu’ (with soups, salads, pastas, BBQ meats & Seafood, Pies, desserts & coffee). Available as “cook your own” BBQ or full table service.
Activities : pony rides, trout/yabbie fishing, 4WD tours, bushwalks, boomerang throwing, whip cracking, fruit picking, see cows, sheep, bird feeding, cattle/horse feeding.
The property also offers B&B / Farmstay. All rooms with ensuite bathroom & tariff includes full breakfast.
Packages : day trips and 2n/1N tours with Mount’N Beach Safaris.
HUNTER VALLEY
Hunter Valley Wine Country is about 2 hour drive north west of Sydney.
Cessnock is the gateway to the Hunter Valley
It is the oldest winemaking region in Australia.
There are more than 110 wineries in the valley.
It is a place that is well known for world class cuisine & hospitality as well as for its world famous Shiraz and Semillion wines
Must See & Do
Hunter Resort Home the Wine Country's First Micro Brewery
The Bluetongue Brewery at the Hunter Resort is the first micro brewery in the Hunter Valley wine country.
At the bar, you can see the brewery which is separated by a glass wall. Many styles of beer are available including the unique Alcoholic Ginger Beer, the sensational premium Lager and the full flavoured ales.
The Hunter Resort Country Estate is located in the very heart of the Hunter Valley Wine Country on 70 secluded acres, and is an easy 2-hour drive north of Sydney
Hunter Valley Gardens
Hunter Valley located 2 hours’ drive to the north from Sydney.
Surrounded by spectacular vineyard and mountain views right in the heart of the region, Hunter Valley Gardens is now one of Australia’s premier tourist destinations.
Spread over 25 hectares, there are 12 spectacular theme gardens covered in a wide variety of fresh flowers.
Exploring over 8 kilometres of walking paths, visitors are able to experience each of the superb feature gardens and the gardens will heighten your senses with a wonderful display of sight, colour and fragrance.
Theme gardens including Rose Garden, Italian Grotto, Storybook Garden, Indian Mosaic Tea Garden, Japanese Garden and Chinese Garden are all composed of fresh flowers all year round with different themes.
Hunter Valley Gardens Village featuring a variety of boutique specialty shops, restaurants, and attractions are also available.
Wine Tasting
With over 110 wineries in the area, there’re so many choices of vineyards to visit and taste the locally produced wines.
Majority of the wineries are open daily between the hours of 9am/10am to 5pm.
Some wineries also conduct winery tour.
Few examples of the wineries that you can visit are:
McWilliams Mount Pleasant Estate (10am to 4.30pm daily)
Lindemans Ben Ean (9am to 4.30pm daily)
Tyrrell's Wines (8am to 5pm Monday to Saturdays only)
Petersons Champagne House (daily)
McGuigans Cellars (10am to 5pm daily)
Hermitage Road Cellars & Winery (10am to 5pm daily)
Bimbadgen Estate Winery
Hunter Valley Cheese Factory
Located within the McGuigan's Estate: McGuigan's Complex, McDonalds Road, Pokolbin, NSW 2320
Opening hours: 9am to 5pm daily
View the cheese making process at the Cheeserooms
Cheese are available for tasting and purchase.
Horse & Carriage Tours
Relax and enjoy the picturesque setting of the Valley as you travel by all weather horse & carriage - a different, more romantic way of touring the vineyards
Can be arranged for a small group or just 2 person - perfect for honeymooners.
Half and full day tours are available including wine tasting, picnic lunches
Spa
Relax in Elysia Spa to Restore Body and Spirit
The new Golden Door Health Retreat - Elysia is the first world class, purpose built health retreat in Australia offering the latest in luxury facilities, accommodation, health and spa benefits and spiritual well being. It's purpose-built facilities include 26 wet and dry rooms, offering an extensive array of specialty treatments and spa experiences.
Elysia is situated like a citadel atop a large, rolling hill to take advantage of the magnificent views and the Brokenback mountain range.
At Elysia, guests can spend an independent stay or join the 7 Day Golden Door Program. A comprehensive range of activities such as Tai Chi, Pilates, Yoga and seminars is provided.
Elysia serve a mouth-watering menu of innovative and flavoursome foods and dishes that are fresh and nutritious. The low fat cuisine helps to promote wellness and the way to cook and prepare foods is new and healthy.
The Elysia Boutique provides a large range of quality leisure and The Golden Door specialty items such as fresh herbal tea, low fat muesli made from all natural, mainly organic produce.
Hot Air Ballooning
The ultimate experience - a ride across the beautiful Hunter Valley, watching the sunrise.
Most tours end with a hot delicious breakfast.
Perfect and memorable holiday for honeymooners.
Golfing
There are a number of excellent golf courses in the Hunter Valley.
Bookings are essential.
Shopping
The Hunter Valley may be all about wines, but for those who want a break from vineyard visiting, there’s always the Hunter Valley Gardens Village. Located within a 225-hectare property, the Village is a collection of boutiques and cafes. Some recommendations for retail therapy:
The Twig: Homewares and gifts.
Hunter Valley Chocolate Company: Chocolate indulgence.
Candelanra: Candles of all shapes, sizes and colours.
Country Farm Delights: Home grown produce from the family farm in the Hastings Valley, country gift-ware and products from local craftsmen.
Ken Duncan Gallery: Savour beautiful pictures captured by Australia’s most celebrated landscape photographers. His superb panoramic images, capturing the ever-changing moods and wild diversity of Australia’s natural environment are featured here. Postcards and posters sold here.
PORT STEPHENS
This Blue Water Paradise is about 2½ hours drive north of Sydney - about 200 km
Nelson Bay is the main town in Port Stephens.
Port Stephens has two unique natural phenomena:
It is popularly known as the Dolphin Capital of Australia, it has about 160 Bottlenose dolphins residing in the waters of the port.
Port Stephens has the largest coastal moving sand mass in the Southern Hemisphere. The giant sand dunes are a magnificent sight along Port Stephens white beaches.
Must See & Do
Dolphin Watch Cruise
This is one of Port Stephen’s most popular attractions.
There are many cruise operators in Port Stephens that runs dolphin watch cruises.
Departure point: Nelson Bay
Each cruise last about 1½ to 2 hours.
Can see dolphins swimming up close to the boat.
Most vessels are equipped with boom nets to allow visitors to “swim” with the dolphins – (Bring swimmers)
4WD Sand Dune Tours
This is another of Port Stephen’s popular attractions – a unique feature of the area.
The sand dunes along 32 km Stockton Beach have been deposited about 2,500 years ago.
The wind-blown sand dunes of Stockton Beach comprise the largest continuous mobile sand mass in New South Wales.
Most tours will take you to: the sand dune for some sand boarding experience & digging for water in the sand, 1974 ship wreck “Sygna”, digging pippis along the beach
Camel & Horse Riding Adventures
Another fun way to explore the Port Stephens beaches is either on camel or horse.
Oakvale Farm & Fauna World
Highlights: Bottle feed baby animals (11am & 2pm); meet the cuddly koalas; free tractor rides amidst friendly animals; 150 species of farm animals & native fauna roam freely amongst visitors.
Thrills for the young – merry go round, pony rides, train rides.
Tree plantng programme to rebuild vegetation for koalas.
Opening hours: 10am to 5pm
Toboggan Hill Park
The toboggan run is suitable for all the family ; Each toboggan has powerful brakes to let visitors control the speed downhill.
Park also has a 19-hole mini golf course, remote control boats, cars, trucks as well as table games, skill tester games, indoor rock climbing centre, Krazy Kars.
Opening hours: 10am to 5pm daily ; 9am to 6pm during Summer holidays
Duck Dive Australia
An amphibious adventure the will cruise the bay and surf the harbour, climb the beaches and 4WD the terrain. Snorkeling, fishing & boom netting.
Tours depart daily from Little Beach Boat Ramp.
Port Stephens Winery
Quality boutique wine tasting with a wide variety of labels across NSW region.
Local arts crafts and souvenirs
Coach and group bookings welcome
Full catering service for lunches, dinners, BBQ’s
NORTHERN TERRITORY
The Northern Territory has two major gateways, Darwin and Alice Springs.
Darwin, the Territory’s Capital city, is a great base for exploring the World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park.
To the south, Alice Springs is a small but modern town that embodies the romance and frontier spirit of the outback. It is the gateway to the iconic national park, Uluru-Kata Tjuta (Ayers Rock).
DARWIN CITY & SURROUNDS
Darwin, capital of Australia’s Northern Territory, is a modern, tropical city set on a harbour twice the size of Sydney’s. It has a relaxed outdoor lifestyle and enjoys warm weather all year round.
Darwin is the gateway to Australia’s Top End, unlocking access to such unique attractions as the Tiwi Islands and Litchfield National Park. It also serves as a base and stepping stone for trips into Kakadu National Park and further south of Katherine. The unspoiled wetlands of the nearby Mary River National Park are packed with birds and plentiful supplies of barramundi.
There’s plenty to keep you busy in Darwin – day and night. The city has many museums and galleries that highlight the region’s rich historic, artistic and natural environment.
When the sun goes down, nightlife is abundant - you’ll find an assortment of clubs and pubs, casinos and theme bars, cinemas, theatres and jazz clubs.
Aquascene
At Doctor Gully, right in the heart of Darwin City, Aquascene is where hundreds of fish are fed by hand daily at high tide.
Open: Feeding time only. Timing change daily, please check with hotel reception.
Crocodiles (Jumping Crocodile Cruise)
Saltwater (“salties”) and Freshwater (“freshies”) crocodiles are common residents of coastal waters, rivers swamps and billabongs. In fact there are more than 50,000 of each in the wilds of the Northern Territory. You can have a close up experience with a crocodile on tours of the Mary River wetlands (the largest concentration of salt water crocodiles in the world) or the Jumping Crocodile Cruise on the Adelaide River near Darwin.
Crocodylus Park
A unique world class attraction and education centre near Darwin where you can get real close to crocodiles, emus cassowaries, ostriches, sea turtles and iguanas.
Open: 9.00am – 5.00pm daily
Deckchair Cinema
Located in the Wharf Precinct, this outdoor cinema is a great place to watch a movie in comfy canvas deckchairs under the starry skies with a drink from the bar.
Open: April - October
Fannie Bay Gaol
Explore the original Territory cells and the gallows, used for the last execution in 1952, are among the many fascinating features of Darwin’s main penal facility from 1883 to 1979.
Fishing
Fishing is excellent throughout the entire top end, but there are ample opportunities for great fishing especially Barramundi, a freshwater and saltwater perch that often grows over a metre long, from Darwin.
George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens
In the heart of the city, the Botanic Gardens has many species of plants, more than 400 different palm species along grown in this stunning showcase of the flora of northern Australia and other tropical habitats around the world. A self-guided walk devoted to Aboriginal plant use is a feature, explaining the traditional uses of local plants.
The Harbour Sunset
Sunset cruises of the Harbour run most evenings. Champagne and canapés aboard a sailing boat or cruising yacht at sunset is definitely a memorable way to experience the best of Darwin.
Indo Pacific Marine
Located at Wharf Precinct, this is an international renowned living marine eco-tourism display, featuring the brilliant coral reefs of the Northern Territory.
Open: Daily.
Mamukala Wetlands
During May to October, Mamukala Wetlands and Bird Hide displays the spectacle of thousands of migratory magpie geese congregating to feed. A great opportunity to watch them from one of the bird hides or amble through the tranquil wetlands. Walks vary from one to three kilometers.
Open: Daily
Museum & Art Gallery of Northern Territory
This acclaimed attraction has an extensive collection of Australian arts, human, physical and natural sciences, Northern Territory history and maritime technology, and an impressive representation of Aboriginal art and craft. Featured exhibitions are the Cyclone Tracy and Sweetheart the crocodile exhibits.
Northern Territory Parliament House
Australia’s newest Parliament House opened in 1994, this beautiful building is a magnificent example of tropical architecture. The Northern Territory Library is also located here. Free guided tours are conducted each Saturday at 9.00am and 11.00am.
Territory Wildlife Park
Forty-five minutes south of Darwin, Territory Wildlife Park is a world-class nature attraction that showcases Territory wildlife in natural habitats. Set in 400 hectares of bushland, 6 kilometres of walking trails and a free shuttle train link to the 26 major exhibits.
Window on the Wetlands
This is a great interpretive centre near the jumping crocodiles tour (about 45 minutes south of Darwin) detailed information on the Wetlands and the variety of bird and animal life through informative, interactive displays. Great panoramic views and sunsets across the Wetlands can been seen from the Centre.
WWII Oil Storage Tunnels
Constructed to protect Darwin’s oil supplies from bombardment during WWII, the tunnels extend from the wharf and run under the city. The tunnels now house an excellent photographic display of historic images of wartime activity in the Top End.
Open: Daily except closed in December and February
Shopping
From fine authentic Aboriginal art to diamonds and the world class Paspaley pearls, Darwin has a full array of shopping facilities and products available.
There’s the Darwin City’s Smith Street Mall and the air-conditioned shopping centres – Casuarina Square, Karama Shopping Centre, Palmerston Shopping Centre and Palm City Oasis.
Shopping is available 7 days a week with major chain stores open 24 hours!!
But don’t forget that one of the best ways to shop in Darwin is at any one of the numerous local markets. Each has its own special setting with its own character and collection of arts and crafts, clothing and unbeatable tropical fruit and worldwide cuisine
SURROUNDS OF DARWIN
Litchfield
Located just an hour-and-a-half drive from Darwin. This park features several types of typical Top End habitats including the lush monsoon forests, termite mounds, unusual rock formations, waterfalls and cascades.
For visitors, Litchfield’s main attractions are permanent spring fed waterfalls (Florence, Tolmer and Wangi), cascades at Buley Rockhole, magnetic termite mounds, and a wildlife cruise along the majestic Reynolds River. Sealed roads link all main attractions
Must See & Do
Visit amazing wildlife phenomena, magnetic termite moulds
Take a plunge in the rockhole and waterfalls
Visit WWII cemetery in Adelaide River Town
Discover the unusually weathered sandstone columns of the Lost City
Tiwi Islands
Melville and Bathurst Islands, known collectively as the Tiwi Islands, lie 80km north of Darwin. The Tiwi people are known around the world for their distinctive fabric prints, pottery, sculptures, carvings and exceptional ability at Australian football.
Must See & Do
Try damper and billy tea straight from the fire with the Tiwi ladies
Buy exclusive Tiwi Island artwork from the artists
Hear the local choir practicing in the old wooden church
Go bush walking and share the stories with the locals
Kakadu & Arnhem Land
World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park, situated 250 kilometres from Darwin, represents nature on a grand scale. The Park contains vast floodplains, river systems, billabongs, escarpments and majestic waterfalls.
Renowned internationally for its natural and cultural wonders, Kakadu has one of the highest concentrated areas of accessible Aboriginal rock art sites in the world. At its centre is the small mining township of Jabiru, which serves as a touring centre for unspoiled wetlands of the nearby Mary River National Park, which is home to millions of birds and plentiful barramundi
Kakadu National Park
Kakadu is Australia’s largest national park, covering 19, 000 square kilometers. A number of different Aboriginal clans, who now share joint management with Parks Australia – an Australian Federal Government body – have called Kakadu home for some 50,000 years and evidence of their culture can be seen in the many rock art galleries.
Must See & Do
Cruise the Yellow Water Billabong and spot birds, animals and crocodiles
Scenic flight for a breathtaking view of Twin and Jim Jim waterfalls (Oct – Mar)
See Kakadu’s rock art at Nourlangie Rock
Learn about Kakadu’s Aboriginal people at Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre
The uniquely shaped Gagudju Crocodile Holiday Inn is an attraction. Check it out.
Arnhem Land
Arnhem Land is one of the last great pristine areas of the world, located in the middle of Australia’s northern coast and bounded by Kakadu National Park, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Blessed with wild coastlines, deserted islands, river teeming with fish, rainforest, soaring escarpments and savanna woodland. Its small population is predominantly Aboriginal people – Yolgnu being the dominant group – whose traditional culture remains largely intact. This is also where the didgeridoo originated.
Must See & Do
Purchase a world-famous musical instrument – the didgeridoo
Meet Aboriginal people in their natural environment
Try traditional spear fishing
Experience Cobourg’s world-famous remote safari camps
Indulge in style at Peppers Seven Spirit Bay, Arnhem Land, situated in Garig Gunak Barlu National Park on the Cobourg Peninsular.
CENTRAL AUSTRALIA
ALICE SPRINGS & SURROUNDS
In the heart of Central Australia, between the East and West MacDonnell Ranges, sits Australia’s most famous outback town. Alice Springs is a thriving, spirited outback centre – as famous for the personality of its locals as the natural wonders that surround it. Alice Springs is a great base to explore its surrounding natural wonders.
Must See & Do
Float away from the earth on a hot-air balloon flight.
Come face-to-face with desert animals at the Alice Springs Dessert Park
Play a round of golf at the world’s top ten desert course
Plan a trip to Rainbow Valley to see the spectacular sandstone bluff with rainbow-like bands at sunset
Attractions
Aboriginal Australia Art and Culture Centre
The gallery displays local Arrernte culture and has an Aboriginal music museum. Learn to play a didgeridoo at the only didgeridoo university in the world. Try boomerang, spear throwing, billy tea, damper and experiment with bush tucker.
Alice Springs Cultural Precinct
The precinct presents a wonderful array of culture and natural history of Central Australia. The site is culturally significant to Aboriginal people in the area with seven sacred sites and trees of significance.
Open: 10.00am – 5.00pm Daily / Closed on Good Friday and Christmas Day
Alice Springs Desert Park
Experience the landscapes, animals & plants and discover how they were used by the traditional Aboriginal people at the park. See free flying birds of prey, rare and endangered animals in the world’s most spectacular Desert Nocturnal House, and a cinematic journey into four and a half billion years of desert evolution.
Open: 7.30am – 6.00pm daily
Alice Springs School of the Air
They call it the biggest classroom in the world – 1.3 million square kilometers and for children living in isolated communities around the Territory is the only classroom they know. This unique educational facility uses radio communications to educate students across the remote outback. There are good interpretive facilities and on school days you can hear live broadcasts.
Open: Mon – Sat 8.30am – 4.30pm / Sun 1.30 – 4.30pm
Alice Springs Telegraph Station
Just out of town, on the banks of the Todd River, this is not only an incredibly informative and educational historic site, but it is in an amazingly beautiful setting. This 2000 hectare reserve is the site of Alice Springs’ first settlement and also where you’ll find the original Alice Springs “spring” (waterhole), after which the town was named. The buildings date from 1871 and include a pictorial history of the area.
Open: Mon – Sun 8.00am – 5.00pm
ANZAC Hill
The most visited landmark in Alice Springs. ANZAC Hill is an excellent vantage point and look out over Alice Springs.
Frontier Camel Farm
Look, ride or buy a souvenir, this is a great way of learning about the camels of Australia which were introduced from the Middle East by the early pioneers. Camels were far tougher than horses and made establishing the township far easier. Interestingly, there are now approximately 200,000 camels in Central Australia, that’s more camels than the entire population of the Northern Territory.
Open: 9.00am – 5.00pm Daily / Closed Christmas and New Years Day
Larapinta Trail
An exciting long distance walking track along the backbone of the West MacDonnell Ranges National Park, divided into 12 sections and each section of the trail has its own special character and appeal. The Trail crosses a variety of terrain, from high exposed ridge lines with spectacular views, to lush sheltered gorges that are home to many of the arid zone’s rare plants. A reasonable level of fitness is required from easier one day hikes to challenging longer treks. The best walking season is between April to October.
Sounds of Starlight
A spell binding one and half hour music and slide journey through the ancient land forms.
Open: Shows on Tue, Fri & Sat 8.00pm – 9.30pm Apr - Nov
Red Centre Dreaming Dinner & Show
Experience the magic of Aboriginal culture by traditional artists, dancing, didgeridoo playing and weaponry displays. Three course Territorian style meal, including wine and soft drinks. Operates every night. Booking essential
Open: 7.00pm – 10.00pm Daily
Royal Flying Doctor Service
The RFDS has been providing an aerial medical service to the Australian outback since 1939. Tours of the base run daily and museum depicts the history of remote area medical and aviation services in the region.
Open: Mon – Sat 900.am – 4.00pm / Sun & Public Holiday 1.00pm – 4.00pm / Closed Christmas & New Years Day
Spirit of the Night Sky
Spirit of the Night Sky, magical after dinner tour nightly at the Milky Way Café. Includes astronomy, science, storytelling, telescopes, binoculars and zodiac star signs for everyone, night sky artwork in the Seven Sisters Galley and light supper. Bookings essential.
Open: Winter 8.00pm – 10.00pm / Summer 8.30pm – 10.30pm
ULURU & KATA TJUTA
Rising abruptly out of the red sand and Spinifex, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) dominate their surrounding landscape. No photographs can do justice to the sheer presence exuded by these natural phenomena. Uluru stands 348 metres high and, like an iceberg, has most of its bulk below the surface.
Must See & Do
Visit the Cultural Centre to learn more about Anangu culture
See the sunrise & sunset of Uluru / Ayers Rock, the largest single piece of exposed rock on the planet
Take the Valley of the Winds walk to experience Kata Tjuta’s spirituality
Ride a camel to see sunrise illuminate both Uluru and Kata Tjuta
ATTRACTIONS
Uluru – Kata Tjuta National Park
If you have ever heard or seen pictures of Central Australia, it will undoubtedly be of this spectacular Park. It contains some of Central Australia’s most well known attractions and is steeped in Aboriginal culture. Entry into the park requires a permit, which is $25 and is valid for three consecutive days.
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
About 450km (approximately four and a half hours drive or 50 minutes flight) south west of Alice Springs, Central Australia’s best known sight is Uluru (Ayers Rock, Uluru is the traditional Aboriginal name).
No matter how many pictures you’ve seen, nothing will prepare you for your first view of Uluru (Ayers Rock). But what makes it so special? It is recognised throughout the world as a symbol of outback Australia and is a sacred site of the Aboriginal people.
Kata Tjuta / The Olgas
About 32 km west of Uluru, and rising 200m taller than it, are 36 beautifully weathered red sandstone domes with stunning shapes and colours. The name Kata Tjuta means “place of many heads” by the local Aboriginal peoples and is a good description of this remarkable rock formation. Mt Olga, the highest rises nearly 546m above the desert floor. A three hour walk through the “Valley of the Winds” takes you on a breathtaking tour around a number of the domes; an easier walk is available at Tatintjawiya (Olga George). Again these provide a spectacular setting at sunrise and sunset.
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
All park information services are housed within this stunning example of contemporary architecture. Dynamic displays, video and artwork explain this World Heritage landscape from the perspective of the traditional owners – the Anangu Aboriginal people. It’s also a great place to buy traditional arts and craft and there is café and souvenir shop.
Sounds of Silence
Not quite an attraction but more than just a dining experience, this three hour magical evening, commences just before sunset and takes you to a mystery location in the Park, where guests are showered with silver service during an outdoor feast of Australian cuisine and astronomy interpretation against the back drop of Uluru and the brilliant night sky.
Ayers Rock Resort (Yulara Township)
Visitors Centre
Not in the park itself, but part of Ayers Rock resort, which forms the township of Yulara (20km’s away). Use this as your starting point for your visit to the park. The Visitors Centre provides valuable information on local history geology, flora, fauna and Aboriginal culture. There are also informative visual displays to increase awareness and understanding of the park. The centre will also provide information on touring options.
Mulgara Gallery
This is an art gallery and also a retail outlet, which has both contemporary art as well as Aboriginal works. It is located in the Sails in the Desert Hotel.
QUEENSLAND
BRISBANE
Brisbane, with an area of 1,220 sq km and a population of 1.6 million, is the state capital of Queensland and the 3rd largest city in Australia. It is known as the “Koala Capital of Australia”. Attractive tropical homes with wide verandahs stand alongside modern skyscrapers. It is also the starting point for tours to the nearby Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast resorts as well as other parts of the state.
SIGHTSEEING
Story Bridge Adventure Climb
Climb the iconic Story Bridge and take in spectacular aerial views of Brisbane city and its surroundings. You will be led by experienced climb-leaders during your 2 and ½ hour journey, which will take you up to 80 metres above the Brisbane River.
Riverlife Adventure Centre
This centre offers a variety of adventure leisure activities in Brisbane including kayaking, cycling, rock climbing and abseiling. It also features an Aboriginal cultural experience right in the heart of the city.
The City Hall – the observation platform up in the bell tower provides one of the best views across the city.
The Treasury Casino – a grand heritage building which offers more than 100 gaming table and 1,200 gaming machines.
Queen Street Mall runs two blocks from Edward Street to George Street and is the shopping hub of the city.
The Fortitude Valley is an older inner city area with “Chinatown” noted for its many Asian restaurants. Shops open 9am to 5.30pm Monday to Saturday, 9am to 4pm on Sunday. Restaurants open daily from 11am to 11pm.
South Bank Parklands in South Brisbane is the former site of the World Expo 1988. The 16-hectare landscaped terrain contains an artificial beach and swimming lagoon, promenade and bikeway. There are also restaurants, riverside cafes, weekend markets, street performers, outdoor recreation and picnic areas.
The Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
Is set in tranquil bushland on the banks of the Brisbane River and is Australia’s largest koala sanctuary.
Getting there:
Lone Pine is 15 minutes from the city by car.
Bus #445 runs to Lone Pine from opposite City Hall in Adelaide Street in the city.
The Miramar boat cruise departs daily from North Quay in the city centre.
Free inner city pick-up available
Mount Coot-tha
For a panoramic view of the city, Mt Coot-tha is THE place to go ! There are two eateries here, both with sensational views. There are some good walks like the 1.5-km Aboriginal Art Trail which takes you past eight art sites with work by local Aboriginal artists including tree carvings, rock paintings and a dance pit. For a breath of fresh air, explore the Mount Coot-tha Botanical Gardens which is open daily from 8.30am - 5pm. You may also want to explore the Sir Thomas Brisbane Planeterium also known as the "Cosmic Skydome", the largest planetarium in Australia.
Mount Cotton Estate
Queensland's premiere winery just 30 minutes' drive from Brisbane. Promises a memorable wine and food experience. Set in native bushland, there are kangaroos, koalas, goannas and abundant bird life. Enjoy breathtaking views of rolling vineyards and rural vistas to Moreton Bay with the sand ridges of North Stradbroke Island as a backdrop. Open 7 days a week daily from 9am.
Only 8km from the city, Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens has extensive gardens specialising in tropical and sub-tropical plants. Located above the city, it gives excellent views over Brisbane and Moreton Bay. You can enjoy the views while dining outdoors at The Summit Restaurant. Visit the Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium, the largest in Australia, located in the gardens. Open daily from 8am to 5pm. Admission is free.
Armstrong Creek
Just North of Brisbane and only 45mins from CDB. Located in Pine Rivers, Armstrong Creek is a 1,000 acre working farm cattle and horse property, this historic farm offers an enjoyable farm experience. The farm offers guided trail rides for guests and supervised rides in the arena for children. The farm is located in a valley area and is well protected from strong winds. Farm activities include feeding chickens, ducks, baby goats, sheep and more. Great for family groups as they can cater up to 10 paxs at a time with a wide choice of cabins but ideal for FITs.
The Australian Woolshed is a sheep station that offers demonstrations in sheep shearing, sheep dog displays, wool classing and spinning, as well as Australian bush food. (Note: It is relocating and will be reopened soon)
Tangalooma Wild Dolphin Resort
Just 75 minutes by catamaran from Brisbane brings you to the Tangalooma Wild Dolphin Resort on Moreton Island. Visitors can whale-watch (June-October), hand-feed wild dolphins (every evening), feed wild pelicans, scuba dive at a sunken wreck site or enjoy the thrills of sand tobogganing.
Sightseeing Suggestion: Take a lazy ferry ride down the Brisbane River. Sightseeing options include the trip from Hill End to St. Lucia, the Riverside Centre on Eagle Street to Dockside, Kangaroo Point, or the Zig Zag ferry from Bulimda to Teneriffe.
Shopping
General shopping hours from 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Thursday, 8.15am to 4pm on Saturday, and optional 10.30am to 2pm on Sunday. Late night shopping on Friday in the city and on Thursday in the suburbs.
Outdoor Sunday Riverside Markets at the Riverside Centre offers a wide variety of handmade crafts, furniture, gifts, homewares and gourmet foods. Open every Sunday from 7am to 4pm.
Direct Factory Outlet
Located next to Brisbane Airport, this complex has more than 90 outlets under one roof. Merchandise includes discontinued lines, previous seasons stock, current season end-of-lines and special purchases.
Southbank Craft Market has over 100 stalls featuring original art, woodwork, pottery, clothing and more. Open 5pm to 10pm on Friday, 11am to 5pm on Saturday, and 9am to 5pm on Sunday.
Stones Corner: For those in search of a bargain, Stones Corner, just 15 minutes drive from the city, offers an excellent range of fashion factory and clearance outlets.
Queen Street Mall: With more than 500 stores, including several major departmental stores, you will be able to shop till you drop.
Farmers Markets at the Powerhouse
Brisbane Powerhouse,
Date: Second & fourth Saturday of themonth
Time: 7am to 12 noon
Location: Brisbane Powerhouse Centre for Live Arts, 119 Lamington Street, New Farm (next to New Farm Park)
Once a month, Brisbane’s Farmers’ Markets bring the freshest produce and gourmet treats from throughout southern Queensland to the city. Held outside on the grounds of the new Powerhouse Centre for Live Arts at New Farm, the Farmers’ Markets are bursting with colour and movement – a showcase of perfect produce, direct from the farm gate to centre stage at the Powerhouse on the second Saturday of the month.
Get fresh with fruit and veges, go for the juice with pure squeezed treats, sweeten your life with luscious cakes, chocolates and pastries. The smell of fresh baked bread will make your mouth water. It’s the place to buy the farmers' best cuts of meat and for seafood lovers, ocean fresh catch and even live yabbies abound.
THE GOLD COAST
Located just 75km south of Brisbane, the Gold Coast is a visitor’s wonderland. It is renowned worldwide for its 70km-coastline of seemingly never-ending beaches, pristine rainforests and relaxed lifestyle.
Cosmopolitan and glamourous, the Gold Coast offers all the excitement and facilities of an international resort that includes a casino.
SIGHTSEEING
Family Fun
Dreamworld (off the Pacific Highway at Coomera) is filled with fun rides, a village green, a gold rush town, animal theatre, koala country, and a wildlife sanctuary. Don't miss its newest attraction Wiggles World! Open daily from 10am to 5pm.
Sea World, located north of Surfers Paradise at The Spit on Main Beach, is Australia’s biggest marine park. It features sharks, dolphins, sea lions and other marine creatures. You can even swim with the Dolphins or snorkel with sharks at Shark Bay. It also has fun rides and a water park.
Open daily from 10am to 5pm.
Warner Bros. Movie World (at Pacific Highway Oxenford) has a range of thrilling rides - including Superman Escape, which is set to open this December, a working studio, sets from famous movies and daily shows in the streets.
Open daily from 10am to 5pm.
Wet n Wild Water World, located next to Warner Bros. Movie World, is Australia's premier waterpark. A fun-filled, action-packed water world full of adventure, excitement and fun, visitors love the thrills of the Super 8 Aqua Racer, Tornado, Mach 5 and other water slides. Laze down the river at Calypso Beach….fun for all the family.
Australian Outback Spectacular
Catch this exciting dinner show, featuring Aussie horsemanship and life on a cattle station, complete with daring stunts, wild horses and stampeding cattle. Set in a 1000-seat arena, it includes a 3-course dinner and drinks.
WhiteWater World
This massive new water theme park, launched by multi award-winning theme park Dreamworld in December 2006, boasts some of the world’s most thrilling rides. It also has a colorful 1000-square-metre Nickelodeon-themed kids zone featuring favourites such as SpongeBob SquarePants and the Rugrats. Little tykes can also have fun at Wiggle Bay, a mini water park designed for those under five.
Spacewalker
Leap into outer space! Experience the thrill of micro-gravity, enter amazing Discovery Pods and walk through planets and across the Milky Way at this space-themed attraction on the Gold Coast.
Open daily from 10am to 10pm.
Infinity
Step into the future at Infinity, an exciting attraction that takes you on a mind- blowing journey through spectacular, futuristic mazes.
Open daily from 10am to 10pm.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary located south of Surfers Paradise is a wildlife reserve with the world’s largest collection of Australian native wildlife. It is noted for the visual spectacle of hundreds of brightly multi-coloured lorikeets which fly in to be hand-fed every day.
"Wildnight Tour" available nightly and include guided spotlight tour of the park, get up close and personal with some nocturnal dwellers, Corroboree (magic Aboriginal dance and sacred fire making ceremony), a light refreshment break and optional return coach transfers.
Open daily from 8am to 5pm daily.
Paradise Country
Gold Coast's premiere recreation farm and function centre is approximately 20-30 minutes' drive from Surfers Paradise. Experience the real Australian farm life and a slice of outback adventure. A tour of the farm includes meeting koalas emus and wallabies, milking cows, rounding-up sheep, watching the stock horse in action with the cattle, small animal feeding, testing your boomerang skills and cracking the whip, and savouring on delicious scones and billy tea.
Superbee Honeyworld, Gold Coast
Located directly opposite Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. Over 15 different honeys to taste for FREE, surround yourself with over a million live bees, watch in awe as the honeybee creates honey before your eyes along the fascinating bee walk. Live bee show with audience participation.
Open daily, 8am to 5.30pm.
Showtimes on the hour 10am to 4pm. Admission is free.
Cedar Glen Farmstay
Located in the Lost World Valley, this historic working farm is located near the Lamington National Park. The Stephens family have worked the cattle property for over one hundred years. Farm activities include horseriding, bushwalking, birdwatching, swimming in a creek. The farm have their own vegetable patch where fresh greens are collected each day for your meal. Feeding chickens, ducks, goats, sheep, cow milking are some of the farm activity that you can also enjoy. Great for family groups up to 10paxs but ideal for FIT's.
Lillydale Farm
A four half star rating for this property located at Rathdowney near Mt Bartley. Nestled in the foothills of the scenic rim surrounded by a range of majestic mountains, Lillydale is a picturesque cattle grazing property. Your host is a 4th generation rural family with sincere and personalized touch. The farm offers free transfer from Beaudesert and can handle family groups up to 10 persons. However highly recommended for FIT's. All their rooms offer onsuite and activities include Chicken feeding, collecting of eggs, ducks, pigs sheep's goat and even deer's. You can experience cow milking and during summer the pool is open for use. In the evening, they offer stargazing and spotting wildlife in the nigh.
Glow Worm Tour
Enjoy an eco interpretative guided walk through the natural rainforest in the Hinterland. On a clear night, enjoy a star gazing experience. Options for dinner or without dinner with min of 2 paxs. Chinese meals can be catered for. Your pickup will be at 0530hrs for the tour with dinner and 1900hrs pickup without dinner. Tour returns at 1030hrs to hotel. Daily departure.
Catch-A-Crab
This multi-award winning tour in Tweed Heads combines natural scenic beauty with Aussie style family fun. Visitors can catch the famous Queensland mud crabs, feed the pelicans, catch your own bait (yabbie pumping), go fishing or sit back and enjoy the scenery. Highlight of the day is gourmet dining on one of the most sought after seafood delicacies - freshly caught Queensland mudcrabs.
Shopping
For the avid shopper, the Gold Coast is heaven on earth!
Harbour Town Shopping Centre
Shoppers will love Harbour Town where fashion labels sell direct at a big discount. The shopping complex also features alfresco restaurants, cafes and the largest cinemaplex on the Gold Coast.
Pacific Fair/Australia Fair/Robina Town Centre
Shop till you drop in these mega shopping extravaganza of department stores, along with hundreds of specialty shops and eateries.
Sanctuary Cove
Offers a wide range of world-class shopping, dining and leisure facilities. Special "day escape" package for visitors wanting to experience many of the resort facilities in one day @ A$104.50, includes:
Unlimited use of The Palms golf course driving range, use of gym, pool, sauna, spa, aerobics and lawn bowls, locker and towels, tour of resort from the water on board M.V. Kilkie, tour of Sanctuary Cove Brewery, discount shopping at Marine Village, lunch at Rec Club and mystery gift.
Also includes one of the following:
18 holes of golf; one-hour Swedish massage; one hour shiatsu treatment; 45-minute physiotherapy consultation; comprehensive beauty treatment; 45-minute golf lesson; one-hour tennis lesson or one-hour personal training session.
Weekend Markets
The Gold Coast is renowned for its markets where visitors love to browse, bargain and buy. The original and biggest market on the Gold Coast is held each weekend at Carrara. Other regular markets include:
Surfers Paradise beachfront – every Wednesday & Friday evening
Broadbeach – first and third Sunday
Burleigh Heads – last Sunday
Coolangatta – every second Sunday
Robina Town Centre – every Saturday
Tamborine Mountain – second Sunday of the month
CAIRNS
North Queensland is blessed by two of nature’s most magnificent ecosystems – the Great Barrier Reef and the Rainforest.
Both are awesome, tranquil and unspeakably beautiful Cairns is a cosmopolitan resort city catering to visitors from all over the World.
It is an ideal setting-off point for reef cruises to the Reef, Green and Fitzroy Islands, white water rafting expeditions, as well as Four-Wheel-Drive safaris into the heritage rainforest.
The Great Barrier Reef
It is approximately 2,900 individual coral reefs including 760 fringe reefs stretching over 2,000km along the Queensland coast and covering 350,000 sq km.
It is the largest structure on earth made by living creatures.
There are more than 1,500 species of fishes with vibrant and brilliant colours which rival those of the 400 plus species of corals.
The Great Barrier Reef is regarded as the “eighth wonder of the world” and is on the World Heritage Listing of our planet’s unique and precious places.
You can visit the Great Barrier Reef at any time of the year but June to August (winter) is the driest and least humid time, while September to October will have fewer trade winds.
The hottest and wettest months are January to March. The coldest month is July with average temperatures of 17 C - 26 C.
Daily cruises operate from Cairns and Port Douglas.
SIGHTSEEING IN CAIRNS
Aboriginal Experience
Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park
Experience, interact with and sense the true spirit of indigenous Australia.
The Tjapukai experience is an authentic all weather, multi-language journey of discovery.
Learn about the evolution and history of the aboriginals, how to throw a boomerang and spear, how to play a didgeridoo, and about traditional aboriginal medical remedies.
Tjapukai by Night
Tjapukai presents a specially crafted performance that allows guests to participate in a unique cultural celebration.
Creation Show performance and the new outdoor Serpent Circle featuring torch lit canoes crossing the lake, a spectacular fire-making ceremony under the stars and tapsticks for each guest to use during the corroboree.
‘Tjapukai by Night’ includes transfers to and from the park.
A superb buffet dinner and Dance Show is held in the Boomerang Restaurant allowing for photo opportunities with the Tjapukai dancers.
Pamagirri Aboriginal Cultural Show
Rainforestation Nature Park Pamagirri aboriginal dance show, dreamtime walk & Pamagirri cultural centre.
Atherton Tablelands
An hour's scenic drive from Cairns, a cool tropical plateau some 600-1000 metres above sea level, the tablelands is a district of beautiful lakes and waterfalls, rolling farmlands, charming townships and world heritage rainforests. Winding roads lead to spectacular lookouts and a popular route to take is the scenic waterfall circuit.
Highlights include: Mareeba Wetlands, The Coffee Works (coffee sampling), Curtain Fig Tree, Lake Barrine cruise and teahouse, Waterfall circuit (Millaa Millaa Falls, Mungalli Falls, Malanda falls).
Island Experience
Kuranda Experience
Kuranda
Take the century-old Cairns-Kuranda scenic rail to the picturesque village of Kuranda located North-West of Cairns, set in a lush rainforest on the edge of the Atherton Tablelands.
View the spectacular tropical scenery from lovely old carriages with rear platforms.
Kuranda is a centre for arts, crafts and Aboriginal culture.
A must-see is Bird World and the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary.
Check-out the Kuranda Village & Markets, a great place to buy original souvenirs.
Rainforestation Nature Park
Army Duck Tours of the rainforest on both land and water is a must.
Koala & Wildlife Park, see kangaroos, koala bears, wallabies, reptiles, etc.
Pamagirri aboriginal cultural show
Dreamtime Walk through the Rainbow Serpent presents aboriginal artifacts and demonstrations of spear and boomerang throwing.
Skyrail Rainforestation Cableway
Take a relaxing breathtaking journey and take in the best Mother Nature has to offer, aboard the Skyrail.
Stretching 7.5km across Queensland’s World Heritage rainforest canopy, Skyrail is the World’s longest gondola cableway.
Mainland Idyllic Getaways
Palm Cove
Located 20km North Cairns, Palm Cove is an idyllic resort town with excellent restaurants and village-style shopping, set in a luxurious canopy of eucalyptus trees.
Port Douglas
Port Douglas, located 110 km North of Cairns, is a popular village cum resort destination in which even the affluent kick-off their shoes and walk around barefooted! A popular motion picture filming location, it has been used for movies such as “Thin Red Line”, “Paradise Road”, the re-make of “South Pacific” and more.
You can travel to Port Douglas from Cairns by ferry, boat, bus or car.
Great dining available at the Salsa Bar and Grill, sunset cocktails and fresh seafood available at “On the Inlet”.
Perfect destination for sheer relaxation in a slow-paced sophisticated setting.
THE WHITSUNDAY ISLANDS
Stepping stone to the Great Barrier Reef – the eighth wonder of the World - offering 74 tropical islands, home to 10 island resorts!
Stretching from Laguna Quays in the south to Bowen in the north, the Whitsunday islands presents an unparalleled holiday destination that can take you from the deck of a yacht in the sapphire waters of the world’s greatest aquatic playground, to the front door of the largest resort in Australia, to adrenalin pumping sky-diving, tranquil bushwalks through untouched wilderness, big game fishing, 4-Wheel-Driving, diverse dining and shopping or undertaking underwater exploration with a scuba dive.
A diverse range of accommodation is available ranging from 5-star elegance to budget hostels.
Sightseeing
Airlie Beach Lagoon
With 2 acres of clear blue water surrounded by sandy beaches and extensive gardens, TheLagoon offers clear seawater with an exciting range of waterfront brasseries and quality shops.
Bedarra Island
Australia's most exclusive island. Maximum 30 guests.
A private, secluded rainforest island retreat where you are indulged and pampered, able to laze in idyllic surroundings and experience the finer things in life.
Daily flights ex Cairns to Dunk Island followed by 15-minute launch transfer
Daydream Island
Popular with day visitors as it is only a short cruise from the coast.
With its beaches fringed by outcrops of coral and colourful fish life, Daydream Island is a magical spot for snorkelling and swimming. Guest staying on the island are treated to luxurious suites, many with water views extending to the horizon.
Dunk Island
Discovered and named by Captain Hook, Australia's stylish tropical rainforest island resort, encompassing an extensive range of water and land activities (especially non-typical island activities) with easy access to the Great Barrier Reef. Most of the island is National Park.
Kids Club available for children aged 4-13 years with a hosts of activities including games, sports, unforgettable island adventures and even dinner whilst Mum and Dad are enjoying the freedom and romance of a sunset champagne cruise.
The luxurious Spa of Peace and Plenty offers customised pampering service in a rejuvenation sanctuary that has been designed to blend harmoniously with their rainforest gardens.
Regular flights are available from Cairns to Dunk Island on Macair or Skytrans which takes 45 minutes.
15-minute water-taxi ride from Mission Beach.
Lizard Island
A remote premium private paradise offering a rare and remarkable Great Barrier Reef experience in an up market exclusive environment.
The island has 24 white sandy beaches and coral gardens directly offshore. Air transfers from Cairns.
The Great Barrier Reef
The 8th wonder of the world, covering 345,000 square kilometers, stretching for 2,500 kilometers, the Great Barrier Reef is part of the world's largest Marine Park, which is the largest World Heritage area.
Whitehaven Beach, Whitsunday Island
According to UK Tour Operators and Channel 9 Getaway, The World's Best Beach! A swirling 6km stretch of pristine pure white silica sand offering excellent day trips of swimming and snorkeling on an uninhabited island paradise.
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
ADELAIDE & SUBURBS
Acknowledged as the Festival City and the Australian capital of Food & Wine, Adelaide offers much more if you are prepared to unlock and share its special secrets. It’s an exciting city for anyone who enjoys the good life - fine dining and wining, the arts, entertainment, or simply taking a stroll along the Terrace or an elegant boulevard.
Adelaide is easy to get to know and love. Traffic jams are rare and the city streets are wide and easy to navigate.
Everything is accessible with most major features little more than 20 minutes from the city centre. For an example, the picturesque Adelaide Hills are an easy 20 minute drive away. The seaside suburb of Glenelg is 20 minutes by car.
Must See & Do (Adelaide & Suburbs)
Adelaide Botanic Gardens - North Terrace (Opens Daily from 9am to sunset)
Features the oldest glasshouse in an Australian botanic garden and the Bicentennial Conservatory contains a complete tropical rainforest.
Skycity Casino - North Terrace, City (Sunday to Thursday 10am-4am, Friday and Saturday 10am-6am, Closed Christmas Day and Good Friday)
Located in the historic Adelaide Railway Station, Skycity Adelaide offers an exciting combination of restaurants, bars, live music and gaming facilities.
Adelaide Festival Centre - King William Street, City (Monday to Saturday 10am to 5pm. Closed Sundays)
One of Australia’s most active theatrical producers and entrepreneurs, presenting a wide range of productions and events in Adelaide and across the nation.
National Wine Centre of Australia (9am-5pm Mon-Fri, 10am-5pm Sat, Sun & Public Holidays except Good Friday & Christmas Day)
Showcases the excellence and diversity of the Australian wine industry via an interactive exhibition, display vineyard, education facilities and quality restaurant and function facilities.
Central Market/Chinatown - Grote Street, City (Tuesday 7am to 5.30pm Thursday 11am to 5.30pm. Friday 7am to 9pm. Saturday 7am to 3pm)
Has been the stomach of Adelaide for 120 years and still provides the city’s most dazzling array of fresh foods.
Elder Park - King William Street, City
A popular picnic ground. Highlights include Popeye cruise on the Torres River or hire a paddleboat, bicycle or ride on a gondola. (Popeye operates every hour - weekdays 11am-3pm, every 20min on weekends till 5pm)
Glenelg
Only 20min away from the city, Glenelg is a hive of activity for the whole family. You’ll find a good swimming beach and the main street, Jetty Road, has shops, cafes, restaurants and even a shark museum. Dolphin cruises depart from here and there’s plenty of accommodation. (The Glenelg tram departs Victoria Square every 15min and every 20 minutes on weekends)
Holdfast Shores
Situated on the waterfront of Glenelg, this complex features apartments, restaurants and cafes (including Asian and Seafood cuisine), retail shops, a day spa and internet services.
ADELAIDE HILLS
The Adelaide Hills is just a 20 minute drive from city. Here, you can discover the quaint historic German village of Hahndorf, and shop in heritage buildings, nibble traditional German delicacies, stop for a stein of beer at the German Arms Hotel, or visit "The Cedars" - the former home of Australia’s greatest painters, Sir Hans Heysen.
For nature lovers, take a walk through Warrawong Sanctuary and see Australia’s native animals in their own environment. Pick fresh strawberries at a strawberry farm and sample the confectioneries at Melba’s Chocolate Factory in Woodside. Or take in the sweeping views of Adelaide from the hills to the sea from the top of Mount Lofty.
MUST SEE & DO (ADELAIDE HILLS)
Hahndorf Main Street
Stroll along the main street and see quaint cottages displaying unique wares and local crafts such as pottery, jewellery, leather crafts etc. Most shops open daily 10am-5pm
Misty Hollow - Hahndorf (Open daily 9am-5pm)
Meet the fantasy characters of Misty Hollow in their fantasy cave.
Beerenberg Strawberry Farm - Hahndorf (Open daily)
Produce jams, pickles, chutneys, mustards, marinades and sauces to old Hahndorf recipes. Pick your own strawberries during the Strawberry Season (Nov-May).
Udder Delights
The Cheese Cellar, located on western end of Hahndorf main street incorporates tastings, sales, trails, education and a café. Cheese making classes, structured cheese tasting and cheese and wine trail are available.
Olive Grove and Lloyd Brother's Wines
Lovely bungalow, located across the road from Udder Delights. Great stop for some shopping and tastings of Olives and Relishes
Hahndorf Farm Barn - Hahndorf (Open daily 9am-5pm)
Experience "Authentic Australian Farm Life", where you can bottle-feed goats and lambs, see working beehive, alpaca, sheep, etc ...
Melba’s Chocolate Factory - Woodside (Open daily, 10am-4.30pm).
Opportunity to see how chocolates are made the old fashioned way.
Woodside Antique Emporium - Woodside (Open 11am-5pm on Wed-Sun & Public Hols.)
10 rooms of quality antique furniture, fine china and collectibles. Lunch available in shady garden or cosy 19th century stone barn.
National Motor Museum - Birdwood
(Open daily 9am-5pm except Xmas Day) Houses the nation’s most important collection of vintage,over 300 veteran and classic motor cars and motor cycles.
BAROSSA
Just an hour’s drive north of the city of Adelaide, the Barossa Valley is Australia’s best known wine region. It has much to offer the visitor - picturesque vineyards, wineries, fine restaurants, premium wines, magnificent old churches, traditional music and a rich European heritage that makes it an ideal setting for events such as the famous biennial Barossa Vintage Festival, Barossa International Musical Festival, Barossa Under the Stars and Balloon Regatta.
Whether you take a coach, luxury limousine or vintage car, there is much to discover and experience in the Barossa Valley. For the more adventurous, you may want to discover the beauty of the scenic region from a hot air balloon or helicopter flight instead. Or if you are energetic enough, explore the region on a bicycle!
MUST SEE & DO (BAROSSA)
Wineries with Cellar Doors
There are over 60 wineries and cellar doors for wine sampling and purchase. Visit the modern Jacob's Creek Visitor Centre, Wolf Blass Visitor Centre or the Barossa Wine and Visitor Centre; and experience the fascinating journey from the vine to wine and explore Barossa history, its people and its culture.
Whispering Wall - Williamstown
The retaining wall for the Barossa Reservoir with unique acoustic effects that allows sound to travel from one end to the other.
Angas Park Dried Fruit Centre - Angaston
Dried fruit promotion centre selling Angas Park quality dried fruit, full range of dried fruit, nuts, confectionery, gift packs and many other varied products relating to dried fruit.
Open: 10am-5pm Mon-Sat, 11am-5pm Sunday & Public Holidays Balloon Adventures
Discover the beauty of the Barossa by drifting over the scenic views during a Hot Air Balloon flight.
Lyndoch Lavender Farm - Lyndoch
Visitors can wander through the colourful rows of lavender comparing about 40 varieties. Its shop offers a wide range of lavender products.
Open: 10am-4.30pm from 01Sep-28Feb.
Chateau Barossa - Lyndoch
Besides wine tastings, see more than 30,000 rose bushes, over 2000 varieties on a self guided rose garden tour.
Barossa Farmers Market – Angaston
Held each Saturday morning. More than 30 local food producers offer the freshest of home-grown produce, from fruit and vegetables to meat, poultry and free-range eggs, along with a huge variety of preserves, bread and other products.
KANGAROO ISLAND
Lying just 16 kilometres off the South Australian coast, Kangaroo Island is Australia’s third largest island. With thirty percent of its land protected as national and conservation parks it is a haven for wildlife including koalas, kangaroos, echidnas, wallabies and penguins to name just a few! The Island also offers spectacular coastal scenery from rugged cliffs to long stretches of white sandy beaches, and there is a delicious selection of local island produce
Must See & Do (Kangaroo Island)
Parndana Wildlife Park
This award-winning wildlife park is famous for its birds. It also features kangaroos, tammar wallabies, koalas, echidnas, emus and more. Enjoy a picnic amongst the animals and hand-feed the kangaroos.
Island Pure Sheep Diary
View sheep milking, product tasting, and lamb feeding.
Emu Ridge Eucalyptus Distillery
Watch how eucalyptus oil is processed and take home a sample.
Seal Bay
The Seal Bay guided tour is really the experience of a lifetime - a beach walk among a breeding colony of 500 Australian sea lions.
Kelly Hill Caves
Extensive area of undulating limestone ridge, sinkholes, BBQ & picnic area.
Admirals Arch
Admiral's Arch boardwalk takes you down a rugged cliff face to confront a spectacular rock arch and a nursery haven for New Zealand fur seals. Watch the fur seals diving, playing or just lolling about on the sun-drenched rocks, warming up again after swimming in the surf.
Little Sahara
This is an area of spectacular white sand-dunes, surrounded by bush vegetation. Take your sandboard and climb to the top of the razorback ridges and enjoy a thrilling ride back to the bottom of the dune.
Local Produce
Purchase cheeses and yoghurt from Island Pure Sheep Dairy, honey and honey ice-cream from Clifford's Honey Farm, wines at Sunset Winery and Dudley Winery, eucalyptus oil from Emu Ridge Eucalyptus Distillery and more- all from Kangaroo Island
Remarkable Rocks
Remarkable Rocks provides a spectacular backdrop for photo shots and the view of the ocean waves hitting the rugged cliff is truly spectacular.
Kangaroo Island Marine Centre
See giant cuttlefish, seahorses, little penguins and more! Enjoy the fascinating and educational saltwater aquarium - a real insight into Kangaroo Island's underwater world.
Kangaroo Island Outdoor Action
Enjoy nature-based adventures situated at the breathtaking Vivonne Bay. To get the adrenalin pumping, try kayaking or Honda Odyssey all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) which takes you through 500 acres of bushland trails. ATV night tours are also conducted where you are guaranteed to see kangaroos, wallabies, possums and much more!
Pelican Feeding
Pelicans are fed daily at 5pm, north of the Kingscote Wharf. An informative presentation is made during the feeding.
Emu Bay Lavender Farm (on route to Emu Bay)
Nice setting, retail shop with lots of lavender souvenirs. Tasting of lavender biscuits, ice-cream and chocolates.
Fergusons Lobster (Kingscote Depot)
Opportunity to view and learn about lobsters. Tasting of lobster oil and dukkah for tour group is available
Bay of Shoals Wines
Lovely winery and cellar door, with gorgeous setting behind Kingscote.
Island Beehive
Fantastic new honey outlet on the outskirts of Kingscote. Interesting tour. Fantastic shop, with lots of tasting of honey. Light lunches/coffee and cakes available.
VICTORIA
MELBOURNE
Melbourne is Australia's most stylish capital. Beautiful architecture, a rich combination of arts, culture, good restaurants, shopping and its famous trams give the city a diverse charm and distinct cosmopolitan atmosphere.
THINGS DO AND SEE IN MELBOURNE
Melbourne, situated on the Yarra River, is an elegant, cosmopolitan city with diverse charms. It is generally regarded as Australia's art capital and is host to many cultural festivals each year.
In the city of Melbourne, there are a number of fascinating places that one can visit and it will take a few days just to discover them all.
Waterfront City
Australia's most exciting new playground by the waterfront celebrates a vibrant variety of activities, experiences and places, fostering a real sense of community, belonging and involvement.
Located right in the heart of Docklands (only 5 minutes from the CBD, 15 minutes from the airport), the 19 hectares Waterfront City will come alive as a major retail, entertainment, living and working destination for Melbourne.
The 2 latest attractions are Harbourtown Factory Outlets (end 2006) and Southern Star Observation Wheel (end 2007), a 40-storey viewing platform offering 360-degree panorama views for over 40 km.
Southern Cross Station (Formerly Spencer Street Station)
Spencer Street Station, one of five stations on the Melbourne City Loop that serves the regional and interstate rail and bus connections, has been renamed Southern Cross Station.
Its $700 million redevelopment, which is one of the most significant Victoria has ever seen, is due for completion in the first quarter of 2006.
Facilities will include:
A fully covered world class interchange for all regional and interstate trains and coaches.
Residential tower/hotel, eateries and cafes.
Retail plaza housing the DFO - Direct Factory Outlet Spencer Street.
Full service Coles Supermarket (late 2006)
Melbourne Aquarium
Melbourne’s only Southern Ocean Aquarium
Centrally located in the CBD
A 2.2million litre Oceanarium including a 100sq metre “Fish Bowl” where you can talk to divers as they feed the sharks, stingrays and sea turtles.
Has a simulator ride, dive with sharks
Operating hours – from 9.30am to 9pm January, and 9.30am to 6pm February to December
Public transport access via train, bus and tram
Melbourne Aquarium
Melbourne’s only Southern Ocean Aquarium
Centrally located in the CBD
A 2.2million litre Oceanarium including a 100sq metre “Fish Bowl” where you can talk to divers as they feed the sharks, stingrays and sea turtles.
Has a simulator ride, dive with sharks
Operating hours – from 9.30am to 9pm January, and 9.30am to 6pm February to December
Public transport access via train, bus and tram
Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
Located just 1km east from the city centre
Australia’s most famous sporting stadium
Home of the Australian Gallery of Sport and Olympic Museum;
Tours of the MCG leave regularly between 10am and 3pm from the ground Level of the Great Southern Stand on non-event days
Public transport access via train and tram.
Melbourne Museum
Located just 10 minute walk from the CBD – in Carlton Gardens
The Museum site includes a spectacular IMAX Theatre and the adjacent Royal Exhibition Building
Spread over 6 levels, it features collections on everything from Australian society to science & technology to the human mind and body.
Public transport access via train, tram and bus.
Melbourne Zoo
Located about 4km north from the city centre
Exhibits more than 350 animal species from around the world
During summer months, has special events like late night openings “Zoo Twilights” featuring jazz performances and children’s theatre
Operating hours: from 9am to 5pm daily (including Christmas Day and all Public Holidays)
Opens late to 9.30pm on selected summer evenings for “Zoo Twilights”
Public transport access via Tram & Train
The Royal Botanic Gardens
35 hectares of magnificent landscaping displaying more than 60,000 plants from around the world.
Entry to the garden is FREE
Experience a rich culture through the eyes of your aboriginal guide, during the Aboriginal Heritage Walk
Delight and discover in the newly developed Ian potter Foundation Children’s Garden (Children’s Garden), offering an interactive, hands-on experience for children of all ages and abilities
Go star gazing through working telescopes at the Night Sky experience
BEYOND MELBOURNE
THE GREAT OCEAN ROAD
The Great Southern Touring Route
One of the most exciting destinations in Australia. The circular route takes in some of Victoria’s best attractions and links to 3 major regional cities - Geelong, Warrnambool and Ballarat. The spectacular Great Ocean Road will lead you along the rugged coast to seaside resorts, through the lush rainforests of the Otways and on to the world renowned 12 Apostles in Port Campbell National Park. Heading north you will discover the unique wilderness of the Grampians National Park, rich in aboriginal culture and a mecca for bushwalkers and rockclimbers. Travel west back towards Melbourne to the grand Victorian city of Ballarat and the Goldfields, a fine showcase of our history and internationally renowned attractions.
Map of the Great Southern Touring Route
THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Ballarat & The Goldfields
Ballarat, 2 hours drive from the Grampians, is the gateway to the picturesque Goldfields region. The city’s fine architecture is enhanced by wide tree-lined avenues and spacious parks and gardens. In Lydiard Street, grand Victorian buildings form some of the country’s most intact streetscape from a bygone era.
Below are places to visit along the way
Sovereign Hill
Sovereign Hill is a comfortable 90 minute drive west of Melbourne, situated in the historic city of Ballarat.
Can be accessed by car, tour coaches run daily from Melbourne or by rail.
Full day tour as well as overnight tour to Sovereign Hill is available through Great Sights, AAT Kings, APT Tours, Gray Line Day Tours and Melbourne's Best Day Tours.
Step back in time to the bustle of life on the goldfields.
Built on a site linked with the richest alluvial goldrush in the world, Sovereign Hill faithfully depicts Ballarat's first ten years after the discovery of gold in 1851.
Covering thirty-five acres, Sovereign Hill features a Diggings area, a Township with over 60 buildings and a Quartz Mine with extensive above ground installations and underground displays.
Activities include: Panning for gold, riding a stagecoach and seeing 1850s trades and crafts.
Opening times:
Sovereign Hill: 10am to 5pm daily (except Christmas Day)
Gold Museum: 9.30am to 5.20pm
It is recommended that visitors allow themselves at least four or five hours to explore Sovereign Hill and the Gold Museum.Two Day Passes are available to give visitors the opportunity to visit all attractions and enjoy a wide range of daily events.
Ballarat Wildlife Park
Located just 4 minutes away from Sovereign Hill and 75 minutes away from Melbourne via the Western Highway.
Set in 16 acres of beautiful peppermint gum woodland, visitors can get to enjoy close contacts with the Australian native animals – which is a specialty of the park
The Parks KOALA display is the largest and most modern in the state, giving the best opportunity to photograph Koalas in Victoria.
Opening Times: 9.00 am to 5.30 pm everyday except Christmas Day
For guided tours, there is a public tour that runs between 11.00am and 12.00pm daily for groups 20 and over.
Public transport –buses and taxis – is readily available.
Tuki Trout Farm & Restaurant
Stoney Rises, Smeaton, VIC 3364
4-star rating property located about 90 minutes from Melbourne in the heart of Victoria’s Gold and Spa Country.
From Melbourne, take the Western Highway to Ballarat, then go North along the Midland Highway through Creswick. Follow signs through Kingston and Smeaton to Tuki
Tuki Retreat incorporates Sheep Farming, Trout Fishing, Licensed Restaurant, Conference and stone cottage accommodation with spa and open fires
Ponds abundant with rainbow trout, provide a delightful meal with your catch served bone free before you.
Opening Times: 11am - 6pm daily
Yuulong Lavender Estate
Yendon Road, Mt Egerton
Postal: RMB E215, Ballart VIC 3352
Estate set on a twenty acre piece of land in the Mt Egerton area on the way to Ballarat via the Western Highway – turn off at Gordon Exit.
Property got its name from a previously unidentified variety of lavender that was found to be flourishing on the property. After considerable studies the Royal Botanical Gardens in Melbourne gave instructions to name it "Yuulong".
Property now has a collection of 80 varieties of Lavenders
Visitors can wander amongst the colourful rows of flowering lavender in summer and compare the different varieties
Watch harvesting the flowers with a sickle between December and March
Inspect the herb and cottage garden
Taste and sample lavender products
There is a wide range of lavender plants and products for sale
Ample car parking
Coach Tours must book in advance. (discount rates apply)
Opening hours:
from October 10am to 4.30pm Wednesday - Sunday inclusive (including public holidays). Closed on Christmas Day & Good Friday
In January only : open 7 days a week from 10am to 4.30pm
Geelong & The Great Ocean Road
Geelong is about an hour’s drive from Melbourne and is the gateway to the Great Ocean Road. The mighty road will lead you to seaside resorts, through the Otway National Park and on to the magnificent Twelve Apostles in the Port Campbell National Park.
Geelong
National Wool Museum
26 Moorabool Street, Geelong, VIC 3220
Multi-award winning museum located in the historic 1872 bluestone woolstore.
See working machines and get involved in special activities.
Opening hours: 9.30am to 5pm daily ; closed on Christmas and Good Friday
Torquay
Surfworld Surfing Museum
Surf City Plaza, Beach Road, Torquay, VIC 3228
See the world’s largest surfing museum and home of Australia’s surfing heritage
View the wave making tank and watch interactive videos
Learn about the surf history, culture and techniques
Opening hours: 9am to 5pm, 7 days a week
Lorne
Erskine Falls
Located in the hills behind Lorne
A short drive north of Lorne, it is also possible to walk along the Erskine River from Lorne to the Falls.
Probably the most well known waterfall of the Otways and one of the most visited.
Offers spectacular displays of nature’s beauty with constant streams of water cascading over the falls, especially during the winter and spring months.
Apollo Bay - Paradise by the Sea
A beach resort with marvellous opportunities to enjoy swimming, surfing or just walking along the sand.
The ocean and Barham River brim with a large variety of fish, making fishing a very popular pastime.
Today, Apollo Bay makes most of its living from fishing, farming and tourism.
Specialties are crayfish and abalone and they are in big demand.
Visit the Cable Station Historical Museum for a glimpse into the region’s fascinating maritime and timber industry.
Lavers Hill - The Otway Fly Tree Top Walk
15 minutes drive from Lavers Hill
A 600 metre long, 25 metre high elevated tree top walk
Longest and highest walk of its kind in the world
Ascends at a gentle grade through a magnificent stand of cool temperate rainforest
Accessible to both young and old and all levels of mobility
A 45 metre high lookout is ascended via a spiral stairway through the understorey
Offers spectacular views and a challenge to the thrill seeker
Cape Otway
Cape Otway Lightstation
Lighthouse Road
Cape Otway, VIC 3233
The oldest light tower on the Australian mainland – one of the first buildings in Victoria.
View the rugged and beautiful Otway coastline from the balcony of the 1848 light tower.
Lighthouse is open daily from 9am
Self guided tours (with map provided) or guided tour of the historic grounds is available.
Port Campbell
Port Campbell National Park - Loch Ard Gorge, 12 Apostles & Bay of Islands
This area has a past history of ship wrecks – with over 160 ships being wrecked along this section of the Victorian coastline - which is why it is known as the Shipwreck Coast.
Unlock the secrets to the many shipwrecks by following the shipwreck trail.
Explore the rugged beauty of the Port Campbell National Park on many cliff top walks.
Discover the history of the Lord Ard tragedy - where the Lord Ard Gorge got its name – at the historic Glenample Homestead with its extensive displays.
Take the 1.4 km “Wreck of the Lord Ard” walk which recounts the amazing escape of the two young survivors of the Lord Ard tragedy
Witness the spectacle of a sensational sunset over the huge Twelve Apostles.
The Bays of Island Coastal Park is 24 km west of the Twelve Apostles.
The Park is a 33km long, narrow strip of coastal healthland that runs alongside a series of secluded coves.
There are many spectacular lookouts along the stretch, some best at sunrise and others at sunset.
Wander down to the Bay of Martyrs for more stunning rock formations.
Witness the blaze of colours in spring when some of Victoria’s rarest native flora bursts into bloom.
View the 12 Apostles and capture the rugged splendour of the Shipwreck Coast and the Port Campbell National Park from a helicopter with Great Ocean Road Helicopters. Enjoy the unparalled viewing and fantastic photographic opportunities whilst highly experienced pilots provide a commentary on the history of the coast.
Warrnambool
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum
Step back into the early 1800’s and experience Warrnambool’s fascinating maritime history.
The recreated seaport will delight visitors of all ages.
Climb aboard sailing ships and discover the many shipwreck displays throughout the village.
At night, experience SHIPWRECKED, the spectacular multi-million dollar sound and laser show that captures the tragedy, romance, drama and excitement of sailing the high seas
Opens from 9am to 5pm daily (Closed on Christmas Day)
Logans Beach
Warrnambool is commonly accepted as “Victoria’s Southern Right Whale Nursery”.
Logan’s Beach in Warrnambool, is where the female Southern Right Whale returns almost every June and September to calve.
The whales often swim within a hundred metres of the shore and can be viewed from specially constructed platform in the sand dunes or from the beach.
Contact the Visitor Information Centre beforehand to check whether the whales are in.
Bring binoculars or a telescope to enhance viewing.
Lake Pertobe Adventure Playground
Located opposite the main beach
The 35 hectre playground is a favourite place for fun and relaxation.
Hopkins Falls
Picturesque falls set in rolling rural countryside, 13km north-east of Warrnambool
Tower Hill Reserve
State Game Reserve located only 15 km west of Warrnambool, next to the historic township of Koroit.
Reserve sits snugly inside an extinct volcano.
Formed 25,000 years ago in a violent volcanic eruption that created a funnel shaped crater – later filled by a lake – and the islands.
A beautiful haven for wildlife with koalas, emus, kangaroos and many species of waterbirds roaming freely.
Grampians
The Grampians National Park, 2 hours 30 mins drive north from the Great Ocean Road, abounds with stunning views, hidden valley, waterfalls, rocky outcrops and Aboriginal culture as well as outstanding wildflowers and wildlife.
Some stops en route ….
McKenzie Falls
The famous McKenzie Falls is one of a group of four in the McKenzie River Gorge.
The best time to view the falls is between June and October, although it flows all year round.
Brambuk Living Aboriginal Cultural Centre
Grampians Rd, Halls Gap
Learn about the culture of the Aboriginal communities of South West Victoria and about local rock art sites through displays, talks, live performances, art and craft exhibitions.
A restaurant, display, souvenir shop and auditorium are incorporated into this informative and impressive building.
Opening hours: 10am-5pm daily
Seppelt Great Western Winery
Great Western, VIC 3377
Located about 219 km NW of Melbourne in this area called Great Western, one of Australia’s internationally renowned wine grape growing region.
Tours of the Seppelt Winery’s unique underground tunnels - known as "drives" - are one of the region’s most popular activities,
Guided tours available from Mondays to Saturdays: 10.30am, 1.30pm and 3pm. Tours on Sundays are available only during the Victorian School and Public Holiday weekends.
Cellar Door sales & tasting are open from 10am to 5pm on Monday to Sunday. Closed on Christmas Day.
PHILLIP ISLAND
Phillip Island is located an easy two hour drive from (or 140 kilometres south-east of) Melbourne, Australia’s 2nd largest city. Nature based attractions include the world famous Phillip Island Penguin Parade and the Seals Rocks Sea Life Centre. Phillip Island is also home to the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix and the Grand Prix Circuit Visitor Centre is open every day of the year. Other key attractions include wildlife parks, traditional working cattle farms, a spectacular coastline and a range of fine dining restaurants and superb accommodation facilities.
Travelling Distance
from Melbourne to Cowes: 1 hour 30 minutes (140km)
THINGS TO SEE & DO (ENROUTE TO AND ON PHILLIP ISLAND)
Warrook Cattle Farm
4150 South Gippsland Highway, Monomeith VIC 3984
Located one hour from Melbourne on the highway, halfway to the Penguins
Attraction with a capacity of 200 pax
Offers meals and personalised farm tour options for pre booked FITs and groups
Offers technical tours, tailor made incentive programs, evening functions and bush dances
Conveniently links with Melbourne, Dandenong Ranges, Phillip Island, Mornington Peninsula and the Great Ocean Road for exciting 1, 2 and 3 day itineraries
Activities during visit include: sheep shearing, sheep dog demonstration, hand milking, whip cracking, boomerang throwing, bottle feeding the baby animals, show cattle demonstrations, weatherproof hayrides.
Daily tours to the farm are conducted by AAT Kings, Australian Pacific Tours, Grayline Melbourne, Great Sights.
Wildlife Wonderland
Bass Highway, Bass 3991 (10km Phillip Island)
Award winning attraction combines the Giant Earthworm Museum, Koala Haven & Wombat World
Walk through Kangaroo enclosure. Emu Land. Farm Yard. Bird Aviaries
Unique opportunity for close encounters and feeding of wildlife
Visit the Great White Shark Exhibition Centre – where visitors can view one of the largest ever caught in the world now on display
Open daily 9am-5.30pm
A Maze'N Things Holiday Park
Phillip Island Rd, RMB 1430, Cowes VIC 3922
Tel: 61 3 5952 2283
Fax: 61 3 5952 2227
Visitors can immerse in the exciting, intriguing and stimulating world of optical illusions, mazes, mind games, puzzles, games and the delights of discovery
Marvel at the mental confusion of objects defying gravity, rooms flooding without getting wet, a huge magic tap floating in mid air, or giant people shrinking into tiny versions of their former selves.
There is also a stimulating challenge of Australia's biggest timber maze, two large tables of perplexing puzzles to play with (free of charge) and an absorbing 18 hole mini golf course
Opening hours: 7 days a week from 10am.
Accommodation is available in the Holiday Park with ensuite cabins, on site vans, caravan and camping sites. Park residents receive a 20 - 50% discount on admissions. (Opposite Koala Conservation Centre)
Rhyll Fishing Park
36 Rhyll-Newhaven Road, Rhyll
Just 10 minutes from the Little Penguin parade on Phillip Island, a great new attraction lets holidaymakers fish for rainbow trout and then cook their catch on a traditional Aussie barbecue.
The Rhyll Fishing Park is set on 15 acres planted with more than 7000 indigenous plants and includes both outdoor and indoor fishing opportunities.
In beautifully landscaped wetlands the Trophy Trout Lake has some big trophy fish lurking in the depths, or try your hand at the indoor Rainforest pool, with its volcanic boulders and tree ferns. Inbound visitor packages include fishing tuition, rod, tackle, and bait hire, staff to man the barbecues, meal accompaniments such as steamed rice, salad or vegetables and a guaranteed one-fish-per-angler policy.
Phillip Island Circuit
Back Beach Road, Cowes, Phillip Island
One of the world's greatest racetracks
Visitors will have a chance to get close up and personal with the history, machines and memorabilia from 1928 up to the present.
Guided tour by mini-bus of the Circuit (subject to availability) takes you around the entire Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit.
During the summer period, various activities include: "hot laps" in Holden's V8 performance vehicles, "Lamborghini Experience" offering fast-paced action, guided mini-bus circuit tours, and rids on GP Scooters (must be pre-booked)
Stroll the series of boardwalks through the magnificent Water Gardens, check out the aviaries and trout tanks, and the spectacular Circuit Viewing Area.
Record your visit by having your photo taken on the replica "winners podium".
Browse through the extensive range of gifts in the Motor Sports Shop
Open 7 days a week from 10am.
Bay Connections Cruises & Charter / Wildlife Coast Cruises Australia
Rotunda, Cowes Foreshore
Conducts different types of cruises :
Seal Watching Cruises
French Island Cruise/Tour
Western Port Bay Cruise
The 2-hour seal watching cruise is very popular
Scenic cruise travelling along Phillip Island’s coastline to a group of rocky islets known as Seal Rock
Seal Rock is home to a wild Seal Colony of up to 12,000 seals.
Open water cruise with full commentary
Guaranteed 5700+ seals sighted
Visitors will also get to see a variety of seabirds, occasional dolphin sightings and historical sights
The Phillip Island Nature Park
P O Box 97 Phillip Island, VIC 3922
Located about 140 km south east of Melbourne – about 90 mins by road
Park was formed in 1996
The Nature Park also includes the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island.
The famous Penguin Parade is open every day of the year
The best time to visit is at sunset, when the penguins cross Summerland Beach to return to their sand-dune burrows. This delightful event is commonly known as the "penguin parade".
This unique "parade" can be experienced from environmentally friendly observation boardwalks and viewing stands.
Tickets do not need to be pre-purchased except in busy holiday periods such as over Christmas and New Year.
Tickets are available for purchase from Phillip Island Information Centre, about a kilometre (5 minute drive) on your left just after you cross over the bridge from San Remo onto Phillip Island, or at the Penguin Parade entry.
Public Transport Access via V-Line bus to Cowes
Koala Conservation Centre
Located on the main road driving towards Cowes.
Managed by the Phillip Island Nature Park
Visitors can enjoy viewing koalas in a natural bush setting
The Centre was established in an effort to save the depleting population of Koalas on Phillip Island.
The viewing areas are designed to allow us, the visitor, to walk amongst the Koala's habitat without disturbing them
Churchill Island
Location – turn off the main road to the right, shortly after crossing the bridge from San Remo onto Phillip Island.
Managed by the Phillip Island Nature Park.
Experience a working farm with Highland cattle, sheep, ducks, chickens and Clydesdale horses.
Ranger guided walks and talks, old time farming demonstrations and festivals bring the island to life throughout all seasons of the year
YARRA VALLEY & DANDENONGS
Just an hour’s drive east of Melbourne lies the Yarra Valley, home to numerous wineries with many nationally and internationally award-winning wines. About 30 are open for cellar door sales. You may choose to float effortlessly over one of Australia’s best food and wine regions – just book a hot air balloon flight then land at a winery for a champagne breakfast. Nearby are the quiet forest walks, restaurants and crafts shops of the Dandenongs
Established in Yarra Valley in 1985 by Moet & Chandon
Part of Chandon Estates, a world class portfolio of wineries located in prestigious wine growing regions around the world.
Free guided tour which describes the workings of the Methode Traditionelle
Bookings are required for groups of 10 or more people
Opening hours : 10.30am to 4.30pm daily
De Bortoli Winery & Restaurant
58 Pinnacle Lane, Dixons Creek, VIC 3775
Wine tasting and sales open daily from 10am to 5pm
Restaurant is set amidst landscaped gardens and extensive vineyards.
Restaurant has a Northern Italian theme in both décor and cuisine
Open 7 days for lunch from noon and Saturdays nights for dinner from 7pm. Closed on Christmas Day
Booking is essential
Fergusson Winery
82 Wills Road, Yarra Glen, VIC 3775
Situated just 50 kilometers - less than an hour - from Melbourne at Dixon's Creek
Easiest route to Fergusson Winery is along the Maroondah Highway to Coldstream and then joining the Melba Highway through Yarra Glen.
An eclectic mix of great wines, jumping jazz, poetry, paintings and gnarled old vines.
Restaurant is all antiques and Australiana with fantastic food by Culinary Olympic Chef Louise Fergusson.
Tours available through Grayline, AAT Kings or Australian Pacific Tours
Opening hours : 11am to 5pm daily
Yering Station
38 Melba Highway
Yering VIC 3775
Victoria’s first vineyard established in 1838
Incorporates The Wine Bar Restaurant, historic cellar door building, produce store, art gallery, Matt’s Bar and historic barn
The historic barn hosts the popular Regional Farmers market every 3rd Sunday of the month
Winemaking facilities can be seen from the viewing platforms
Cellar door open 10.00am to 5.00pm weekdays, 10.00am to 6.00pm weekends except Christmas Day
Group tours/tasting by appointment
Ainsworth Estate
110 Ducks Lane
Seville VIC 3139
Boutique vineyard and accommodation comprising three modern executive style apartments
Cellar door and café are both open for lunch Thursday to Monday all year round.
Ainsworth Estate specialises in Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Shiraz which are all estate grown
Vineyard/winery tours available for individuals or groups by appointment.
McWilliam’s Lillydale Estate
45 Davross Court
Seville VIC 3139
Includes the Lillydale Estate Restaurant, Pavilion and cellar door
Offers lunch, wine tastings, coffee and cake seven days a week
The restaurant features a famous indoor barbecue, enabling visitors to cook their own meal
Open 11.00am to 5.00pm every day, except Christmas Day and Good Friday
Tarrawarra Estate Winery & Museum
311 Healesville Road
Yarra Glen VIC 3775
TarraWarra features complex Chardonnay and rich Pinot Noir wines
Tarrawarra Museum of Art features a world class collection of Australian art and is one of the Yarra Valley’s premier attractions
Wine Bar and Cellar Door are open from 11.00am to 5.00pm every day, except Christmas Day and Good Friday
Museum open 11.00am to 5.00pm Tuesday to Sunday
Healesville Sanctuary
Australia’s premier wildlife park with over 200 species of native birds, mammals and reptiles.
Stunning bushland Sanctuary.
Stroll amongst the kangaroos and have close encounters with koalas, dingoes, wombats and platypus.
Amazing 20 minutes Birds of Prey show.
Enjoy an intimate encounter with the mysterious Platypus at "The Sidney Myer World of the Platypus", the most comprehensive Platypus exhibit ever constructed.
Tesselaar Tulip Farm
Tulip Festival (mid September to mid October).
Pick your own Tulips.
Horse and carriage rides most days.
Dutch souvenirs.
Light lunches and wine.
Yarra Valley Dairy
Tasting and sales of hand-made farmhouse cheeses and local produce.
Some local boutique wines also on sale.
Open daily from 11.00am to 5.00pm except Christmas Day.
Yarra Valley Farm Gates Tours
Hosted package tours to Yarra valley Farm Gates. Tour departs 9 am and returns approximately 5 pm
Tour highlights include:
Visit to Warratina Lavender Farm in Wandin where you see how lavender plants are commercially grown and where you can learn about lavenders many uses, and varieties of lavender. A morning tea with a touch of lavender will be served here.
A visit The Big Bouquet, gerbera and alpaca farm. Here you will enjoy a guided tour that will introduce you to the growing of gerberas hydroponically. The tour also includes an introduction to alpaca farming and gives you an opportunity to get close to these friendly creatures. A lunch including tea/coffee will be served at The Big Bouquet.
Visit historic Gulf Station, one of the oldest and most intact timber farm complexes in Australia. See how farming was done in "the olden days" and it also gives you an opportunity to feed and pat the farm animals.
Visit Gateway Estate to taste some of the wines they produce and also learn about the growing of tomatoes and capsicums hydroponically. Relishes, Preserves and Jellies are also available for tasting. Local produce is available for sale.
DANDENONGS
Puffing Billy
Australia’s oldest and most meticulously preserved steam train since 1900.
Train chugs 25 km from Belgrave to Emerald Lake Park and Gembrook.
First class trip in fully enclosed carriages with hamper luncheon and liquor service is available on board the train.
Operates every day of the year except Christmas Day.
William Ricketts Sanctuary, Mount Dandenong
One of the 8 Great Gardens of Melbourne.
The 92 Ceramic sculptures of Aboriginal figures are discreetly set among rocks, fern trees and Mountain Ash. These sculptures are an expression of Rickett's philosophy - that all people need to act as custodians of the natural environment in the same way as Aborigines, the inspiration for much of his work.
Day tour operator ‘A Tour With A Difference’ includes William Ricketts Sanctuary
The sanctuary is open from 10:00am to 4:30pm daily except Christmas Day
National Rhododendron Gardens
Another of the 8 Great Gardens of Melbourne.
Has 27,000 azaleas and rhododendrons bursting into flamboyant colour during Spring time.
The National Rhododendron Gardens are open 10.00am to 5.00pm daily.
Admission fee applies.
Blue Hills Berries & Cherries
25-27 Parker Road, Silvan VIC 3795
A berry and cherry fruit farm
Fruits are available for picking and buying
Berries available from October to April
Cherries available in December
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
PERTH
Experience Perth - All the essential ingredients for a great holiday. Some of the country’s best beaches, plenty of nightlife, bustling markets, inner city parks, outdoor dining and amazing marine adventures.
Experience Perth centres on Western Australia’s capital of Perth, which sits beside the widest stretch of the meandering Swan River.
Locals here enjoy a relaxed outdoors lifestyle, as does the neighbouring port city of Fremantle, at the mouth of the Swan.
Just add water
The line-up of water-based fun includes boating, fishing and all dialogues of surfing.
Fremantle’s majestic historic architecture takes you back in time, while its marine heritage draws you to the ocean and a short ferry ride to Rottnest Island.
Locals head over to “Rotto” to be soothed into a state of total relaxation among sheltered bays and stunningly clear crystal waters.
Endless beaches stretch from Experience Perth’s famous Cottesloe Beach up the coast towards Lancelin – Western Australia’s surfing, windsurfing, kite surfing and sand boarding mecca.
For an awesome view of the Swan River, the city and the Darling escarpment, head to Kings Park and the Federation Walkway, where you can also wander among the treetops.
Or drive south to Rockingham and Mandurah for dolphins, foreshore picnicking and excellent crabbing. The intricate inland waterways lacing this area are perfect for anyone who loves to mess about on the river.
Into the hills and valleys
Inland lies the sweeping Swan Valley – a showcase for local produce, including premium wineries and art galleries. A great time to visit is during the annual Spring in the Valley festival, but you’ll find plenty to see and do at any time of the year.
Travel further east and you’re into the forested Perth Hills, the banks of the Avon Valley and the historic towns of York and Toodyay – packed with galleries, craft shops, cafes and heritage museums. For something unique visit New Norcia, Australia’s only monastic town.
Within day trip distance of Perth, this area is a tranquil contrast to city life, and you’ll want to stay longer. Many choose a farmstay for the true rural experience.
Adventurers won’t be disappointed either, as rafting on the Avon River, hot air ballooning, sky-diving and abseiling are all on offer.
The bushwalks and cycle trails alone will keep you busy for a full weekend or longer. So remember to pack your comfortable walking shoes, and prepare to fall in love with Western Australia’s beautiful hills district.
TASMANIA - Australia's Natural State
Imagine superb food and wonderful cool-climate wines, produced from fertile soil, pure water and the world's cleanest air.
Imagine a vibrant and creative cultural scene, with art, craft, music and theatre.
Imagine a rich heritage and exciting history, the past just an echo away.
But why imagine?
In Tasmania, you can experience the reality!!
Just an hour's flight from mainland Australia, Tasmania is a land apart - a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly welcoming people; pleasant, temperate climates and a rich history and relaxed island lifestyle.
And that's not all. Tasmania's deserved reputation as the clean and green Australian State (what more do you need to know than that Tasmania has the cleanest air in the world) has provided fertile soil, for food and wine producers. And the waters around Tasmania are home to some of the best fish in the world. Nothing beats a plate of Tasmanian oysters or salmon.
According to experienced travellers who’ve criss-crossed the globe in search of excellence, Tasmania has:
one of the world’s ten best beaches (Wineglass Bay, US-based Outside Magazine),
the best island in Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific (Travel + Leisure US-based Magazine)
the world’s best little town (Strahan, Chicago Herald Tribune), and is
rated as ‘the world’s best temperate island’ (Condé Naste Traveler).
HOBART & SURROUNDS
One of the most beautiful cities in the world, Hobart is nestled between Mount Wellington and the sea. White beaches on its outskirts, historic buildings at its heart, Australia’s 2nd oldest city has a lifestyle of its own.
Browse through antique stores, discover stunning arts and crafts, linger over a coffee in one of the street cafes, explore the fishing harbour but whatever you do, don't miss Salamanca Market on Saturday morning. On Saturdays, the umbrellas go up and two blocks of stalls and shops are bustling with people and street buskers offering you some of the finest arts and crafts found in Tasmania.
Climate
Tasmania is an island and visitors can travel here by air or sea. When you arrive you can make your way around by car, seat in coach tour or point to point coach travel.
Most people prefer to drive to see the beautiful scenery
By Air
There are no direct flights from Asia into Tasmania but you can easily connect with a domestic flight from either Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane or Adelaide.
For those travelling by air, Qantas, Jetstar, Regional Express and Virgin Blue operate frequent services to Tasmania, with direct flights from Sydney and Melbourne to Launceston and Hobart, and from Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide.
By Sea
Bass Strait is the sea-road to Tasmania. The route is operated by superfast ships, Spirit of Tasmania I and II which offer an overnight service in both directions between Melbourne and Devonport seven days a week, year round, with additional services in peak periods.
Hobart Airport Transfer Information
Hobart International Airport is 22 km east of Hobart City Centre. It is 35 minutes by car.
Hobart Airporter Bus meets all flights. It departs from outside of the airport and drops off at hotels, motels, bed and breakfast accommodation and hostels in central Hobart, inner city suburbs of Sandy Bay, Battery Point, North Hobart and Newtown. Bookings are not necessary, with the only exception from hotel to airport. The fare is A$11 per adult one way and A$19 for return. Children 4 – 16 years at A$5
Metered Taxis are available at the taxi stand in front of the airport. Taxi fare from airport to the city is about A$32.00
Car Rentals such as Hertz, Thrifty, Budget and Avis have offices at the airport.
Transport within the city
Buses
In Hobart, Launceston and Burnie the Metro operates regular bus services that cover the central business district and the suburbs.
IntraState Bus Companies such as Tasmania’s own Redline and Tassielink operate regular coach services around Tasmania. They also run services to some of the national parks and wilderness areas.
Taxis
Metered taxis are readily available at all hours. Additional charge of up to $2.60 may be charged for phone bookings and surcharge for additional luggage on request.
Trans-Derwent ferries depart from Brooke Street Pier, Franklin Wharf offering cruises and regular transport services between Bellerive, Botanical Gardens and Wrest Point casino.
Things To See and Do
Landmarks and Events
Mt Wellington – Mt Wellington forms a spectacular and panoramic backdrop to the city of Hobart. Drive yourself or take one of the tourist coaches, which travel regularly to the pinnacle where on clear days it is possible to see parts of the state over 100 kilometres away.
Salamanca Market – Every Saturday, hundreds of stallholders lay out their wares along the length of historic Salamanca Place. Hobart's famous market is the home of fine Tasmanian art and craft - delicate glassware, innovative wood designs, stylish clothing, bold ceramics and leather goods. It's also a medley of flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables, books and buskers, laughter and music.
Open: Saturday 8.30am-3pm.
Attractions
Barilla Bay Oysters, 133 Tasman Highway, Cambridge
Enjoy world famous delicious oysters direct from the farm, harvested daily. Situated 20 minutes from
Hobart and across the road from the Hobart Airport making it an ideal stop on the way with take home
packs available.
45 minute shore-based Farm Tours are available 12.00 & 4pm Saturday and Sunday (excluding
Christmas Day).
The shop is open from 7.30am to 6pm daily, and the restaurant is open daily for lunch all year round and
dinner 7 days a week October to June, dinner Tuesday.
Cadbury Chocolate Factory Tours, Claremont, Hobart
Guided Tours: You'll see delicious chocolates being made and enjoy free samples on the guided tour of
the famous chocolate making factory. Tours are available from 8am, Monday to Friday. Tours do not
operate weekends, Public Holidays and Factory shut down periods. Bookings are essential as
tour numbers are limited.
Cascade Brewery Tour, 140 Cascade Rd, South Hobart.
Established in 1832, Australia's oldest brewery is located at the foothills of Mt Wellington. On the 1.5
hour tour, see brewers use traditional skills to convert Tasmania's pure hops, barley and water into fine
beers, including beer tasting.
Guided Tours: 09:30, 10:00, 13:00, 13:30 and 14:00 Monday to Friday. Bookings are essential.
Female Factory Historic Site, 16 Degraves Street, South Hobart
Open Monday - Friday. The site of the Hobart Female Factory in the 1820's, now you can visit the hand
made fudge factory, enjoy the gardens, learn about the history of the site and purchase some delicious
handmade products to indulge yourselves.
Tahune AirWalk, a spectacular treetops airwalk, 597 metres in length and reaches at its highest point, an incredible 48 metres off the ground. The walk takes you over dense eucalypt and rain forest areas incorporating many of Tasmania’s finest trees including Huon Pine and a 85-metre high Swamp Gum. Open 9am – 5pm.
Discover the historic town of Bothwell
It has the oldest golf course in the Southern Hemisphere and home of the Australasian Golf Museum.
Gardens / Zoos
Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens & Discovery Centre, Hobart
Venture into the plant world in the most beautiful garden in Tasmania. Become captivated as you investigate the sights, sounds, smells and sensations of plants. Open 8am to 5pm.
Bonorong Wildlife Park, Briggs Road, Brighton
(25 minutes from Hobart)
Be fascinated by Devils interacting, Wombats burrowing, Echidnas feeding, Quolls playing. You'll love our wildlife as much as we do.
Open 9am-5pm Daily.
Museums and Art Galleries
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 401 Macquarie Street, Hobart
Housed in one of the earliest buildings in Hobart, its collections include artefacts from the Tasmanian Aborigines, colonial paintings, contemporary art, Tasmanian plants and wildlife and decorative art. Open daily from 10am to 5pm.
Maritime Museum of Tasmania, Cnr Davey and Argyle Street, Hobart
Explore a unique collection of paintings, photographs, models, relics, whaling implements and other artefacts depicting Tasmania's colourful shipping history. Open 9am to 5pm.
Things To Do In City
Take A Historic Walk of Hobart
Depart: Tasmanian Visitor & Information Centre, 10 Davey Street, 10am daily. This tour goes for one and a half hours and provides a wonderful insight into Hobarts's history and background with many entertaining storeis.
Wine Tours
Moorilla Estate, Berriedale. A picturesque vineyard a short cruise or drive from Hobart. Tastings of world-class wines, cellar door sales and fine restaurant open daily.
Moorilla Winery and Harbour Cruise Hobart. Take a leisurely cruise up the Derwent River to Moorilla Vineyard. You can sample wines and Tasmanian cheeses or just stroll through the vineyard.
Some Adventure
Brake Out Cycling Tours
Swoop down Mount Wellington from 1270 metres on a comfortable 18-speed mountain bike. Free pick up in Hobart area, finishing at Salamanca Market. Minimum number is 3 people. 3 hours duration. Operates on demand.
Island Cycle Tours
Exchange tension for tranquility, stress for serenity, chaos for calm. Ditch your daily lifestyle on a ride to reclaim your soul. Island Cycle Tours offers the ultimate mild to wild journey. Challenge your limits as a seasoned cyclist-or liberate the hidden road warrior, then revive in a luxury van.
Roaring 40's Ocean Kayaking
Offer a range of sea kayaking tours in Hobart and Kettering, 30 minutes from Hobart.
Bruny Island Charters
Visit one of natures treasures with either a three hour or a one day tour to beautiful Bruny Island. Enjoy the breathtaking beauty, the fascinating sea-life and the freshest seafood you could imagine onboard the 'Albatross', a 44 foot eco-cruiser.
Rafting Tasmania
Rafting on the Picton or Derwent Rivers. Ideal introduction to white-water rafting, suitable for the family. Gentle to moderate rapids flowing through beautiful scenery. One day rafting or longer.
Devil Jetboat The Esplanade, New Norfolk
A thrilling 30-minute high-speed ride on the famous Derwent River, shooting white water rapids with 360 degrees. Departs daily 9am to 4pm on the hour.
Huon River Jet Boats, The Esplanade, Huonville
A 40-minute drive south of Hobart, enjoy an exhilarating ride through the gentle rapids of the Huon River amidst breathtaking scenery. Departs 9am to 5pm every 45 minutes.
CLOSE TO HOBART
Huon Valley
The Huon Valley is situated south of Hobart and an hours drive. Orchards stripe the Huon Valley, blossom in the spring and laden with fruit by late summer. Visit the Tahune Air walk, ,Huon Valley Apple Museum, Dorans Fine Foods, the Forest & Heritage Centre, Hastings Thermal Pools, and the Snowy Range Trout Fishery. Take a ride on the Huon River Jet Boat. Some of the attractions in the Huon Valley:
Tahune Air Walk, a spectacular treetops airwalk, 597 metres in length and reaches at its highest point, an incredible 48 metres off the ground. The walk takes you over dense eucalypt and rain forest areas incorporating many of Tasmania’s finest trees including Huon Pine and a 85-metre high Swamp Gum. Open 9am – 5pm.
Huon Valley Apple & Heritage Museum: In an original apple packing shed at Grove, you are introduced to early apple processing machinery and the fascinating history of the Huon. Open daily 9am - 5pm.
Huon Valley Mushrooms: At Glen Huon, specialty mushrooms are grown. You can see the composting, temperature control, harvesting & packing techniques. Inspection by application.
Huon Pines in the Southern Forests: Cross the reflective Huon River at Huonville and roll south through our farmland and river towns to the great southern forests. In the magnificent Tahune Forest Reserve, come face to face with the Tasmanian wilderness as you walk through the Huon Pines.
Huon River Cruise onboard M. V. Southern Contessa Tour: The 55 ft. vessel M.V. Southern Contessa departs from the Esplanade, Huonville at 1000 weekdays only. Tour includes local commentary, morning tea and admission into the Wooden Boat Centre at Franklin, returning to Huonville at 1200.
Bookings are essential.
Huon River Jet Boats, The Esplanade, Huonville: A 40-minute drive south of Hobart, enjoy an exhilarating ride through the gentle rapids of the Huon River amidst breathtaking scenery. 35 minute ride.
Snowy Range Trout Fishery: Experience superb Rainbow Trout and Atlantic Salmon fishing in a tranquil rural setting. A great family
adventure. Rod hire, kiosk, barbecues and walking tracks. Open daily 9am until dark. Closed July.
Hastings Caves Thermal Springs and Café: Open daily. 45 minute guided cave tours provided. Formations in the cave are large and spectacular including flowstone, stalactites, columns, stalagmites and the unusual helictites
Forest and Heritage Centre, Geeveston is devoted to forestry, which always has and still does play a big part in Tasmania's development. In the Forest Room, the smell of Tasmanian native timbers permeates and you can see how pioneer timber-getters lived and worked in the bush. On most days a woodturner is at work. Open 9am - 5pm.
Shopping
Shopping Centres: Hobart city, Eastlands, Sandy Bay, Glenorchy Central, Northgate, Kingston, New Northfolk, Sorell and Huonville.
Shops in the main centres generally open 9am-5pm or 6pm, Monday to Saturday, 10am - 4pm Sunday.
Convenience Stores are open for longer hours and all weekend.
Craft Shops are found at Battery Point, Salamanca Place, and the village of Richmond.
Markets: Salamanca Market at Salamanca Place every Saturday 8.30am until 3pm.
Petrol is available 24 hours in all major centres.
Banks open 9.30am - 4pm, Monday to Friday, except Public Holidays. Some extend opening hours from 9am- 5pm. ATMs and EFTPOS facilities are widely available.
Credit Cards are accepted in most stores and petrol stations but in some country areas card access is limited and it's wise to carry sufficient cash for your immediate needs.
Nightlife and Entertainment
The Hobart waterfront is lined with restaurants, bars, clubs and pubs.
On balmy summer evenings diners move to the tables and chairs in courtyards and on sidewalks and lawns.
The larger city hotels have smart bars and music. Sip a cocktail, order a snack and enjoy the chance to really talk under soft lights while relaxing music plays in the background.
Clubs are full of fun-loving people who love to eat, drink, make new friends, talk, and dance. And they stay open late, late, late.
Try your luck at keno, roulette, poker or baccarat at the Wrest Point Hotel Casino. Watch poker-faced highrollers dicing with thousands.
Get close to your significant other and dance the night away in one of the casino clubs.
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